< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hnaitijaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhnɑi.ti.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *hnaitijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *hnaitijō | *hnaitijaų | — | *hnaitijai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *hnaitīsi | *hnaitijais | *hnaitī | *hnaitijasai | *hnaitijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *hnaitīþi | *hnaitijai | *hnaitijaþau | *hnaitijaþai | *hnaitijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *hnaitijōs | *hnaitijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *hnaitijaþiz | *hnaitijaiþiz | *hnaitijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *hnaitijamaz | *hnaitijaim | — | *hnaitijanþai | *hnaitijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *hnaitīþ | *hnaitijaiþ | *hnaitīþ | *hnaitijanþai | *hnaitijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *hnaitijanþi | *hnaitijain | *hnaitijanþau | *hnaitijanþai | *hnaitijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *hnaitidǭ | *hnaitidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *hnaitidēz | *hnaitidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *hnaitidē | *hnaitidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *hnaitidēdū | *hnaitidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *hnaitidēdudiz | *hnaitidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *hnaitidēdum | *hnaitidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *hnaitidēdud | *hnaitidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *hnaitidēdun | *hnaitidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *hnaitijandz | *hnaitidaz | |||
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *hnaitijan
- Old Saxon: *nētian
- Middle Low German: nêten
- Old High German: neizen
- Middle High German: neizen
- Old Saxon: *nētian
- Old Norse: hneita
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*hnītan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 236: “*hnaitjan-”
- Orel, Vladimir (2003), “*xnaitjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 179
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