< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/huppōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Alternative forms

Etymology

From a pre-Germanic iterative *kuP-néh₂-(ye-)ti, usually derived from Proto-Indo-European *kewb-, *ḱewb- (“to bend; a bend, joint”) (compare Latin cubō (“I recline”), Ancient Greek κύβος (kúbos, “hollow in the hips”), Albanian sup (“shoulder”), Sanskrit शुप्ति (śúpti, “shoulder”)); however, according to Kroonen the root must be *kup- with final *p, in view of Middle Dutch hobben.[1] Tentatively compare Ancient Greek κύπτω (kúptō, “to stoop, hunch”), Lithuanian kuprà (“hump”) and Old High German hofar, hofir (“hump”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈxup.pɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*huppōną[2][1]

  1. to move up and down; hop

Inflection
Conjugation of *huppōną (weak class 2)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *huppō*huppǭ—*huppōi ?
2nd singular *huppōsi*huppōs*huppō*huppōsai*huppōsau
3rd singular *huppōþi*huppō*huppōþau*huppōþai*huppōþau
1st dual *huppōs*huppōw———
2nd dual *huppōþiz*huppōþiz*huppōþiz——
1st plural *huppōmaz*huppōm—*huppōnþai*huppōnþau
2nd plural *huppōþ*huppōþ*huppōþ*huppōnþai*huppōnþau
3rd plural *huppōnþi*huppōn*huppōnþau*huppōnþai*huppōnþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *huppōdǭ*huppōdēdį̄
2nd singular *huppōdēz*huppōdēdīz
3rd singular *huppōdē*huppōdēdī
1st dual *huppōdēdū*huppōdēdīw
2nd dual *huppōdēdudiz*huppōdēdīdiz
1st plural *huppōdēdum*huppōdēdīm
2nd plural *huppōdēdud*huppōdēdīd
3rd plural *huppōdēdun*huppōdēdīn
present past
participles *huppōndz*huppōdaz

Descendants
  • Proto-West Germanic: *huppōn, *hoppōn
    • Old English: hoppian
    • Old Frisian: *huppia, *hoppia
      • Saterland Frisian: hupje, hopje
        • ⇒ Saterland Frisian: huppelje
    • Old Saxon: *huppōn, *hoppōn
    • Old Dutch: *hoppon, *hobbon
    • Old High German: *hopfōn, *hoppōn (pp Central German and/or < bb)
      • Middle High German: hopfen, hoppen
      • ⇒ Old High German: hoppazzen
        • Middle High German: hoppezen, hopfzen
    • → Old French: hober, ober
  • Old Norse: hoppa

References
  1. Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*hupp/bōn- 2”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 258
  2. Orel, Vladimir (2003), “*xuppōjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 194
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.