hoppa

Finnish

Etymology

Possibly a reshaping of hopo and/or heppa.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈhopːɑ/, [ˈho̞pːɑ]
  • Rhymes: -opːɑ
  • Syllabification(key): hop‧pa

Noun

hoppa

  1. Alternative form of heppa (horse, childishly).
  2. (archaic) horse
    • 1848 SKVR IV1 330. [Nuolij. - Liissilä]. D. E. D. Europaeus. III 2. 227. 1848.
      T[alon] tytt[ären] tav[alla]. / Kuin olit ison kotona, / Olit hoppa huoletoinna, / Emoin varsa vallatoinna, / Olit kuin orihevonen / Tahi t[amma] sälk[öväinen].
    • 1891 SKVR V3 587. Lempaala - Sakkola (Metsäpirtti) Neovius. 1037. 91.
      Sinis on hoppa huoletonna, / eukon varsa vaivatonna, / kunis on ohjot ostamatta, / valja'at varustamatta,
    • 1890 SKVR VI2 7056. Lappee. Alava, V. n. 635. --1890.
      Vir var, vieraita tuleepi, / Mur mar, mustalla hopalla,#2 / Sir sar, säkkinen selässä, / Vir var, varsainen perässä. / ... / #2 Pikak:ssa seuraa selityksenä: (= hevosella).
  3. A car, especially a Ford Model T.

Declension
Inflection of hoppa (Kotus type 10*B/koira, pp-p gradation)
nominative hoppa hopat
genitive hopan hoppien
partitive hoppaa hoppia
illative hoppaan hoppiin
singular plural
nominative hoppa hopat
accusative nom. hoppa hopat
gen. hopan
genitive hopan hoppien
hoppainrare
partitive hoppaa hoppia
inessive hopassa hopissa
elative hopasta hopista
illative hoppaan hoppiin
adessive hopalla hopilla
ablative hopalta hopilta
allative hopalle hopille
essive hoppana hoppina
translative hopaksi hopiksi
instructive — hopin
abessive hopatta hopitta
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of hoppa (type koira)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative hoppani hoppani
accusative nom. hoppani hoppani
gen. hoppani
genitive hoppani hoppieni
hoppainirare
partitive hoppaani hoppiani
inessive hopassani hopissani
elative hopastani hopistani
illative hoppaani hoppiini
adessive hopallani hopillani
ablative hopaltani hopiltani
allative hopalleni hopilleni
essive hoppanani hoppinani
translative hopakseni hopikseni
instructive — —
abessive hopattani hopittani
comitative — hoppineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative hoppasi hoppasi
accusative nom. hoppasi hoppasi
gen. hoppasi
genitive hoppasi hoppiesi
hoppaisirare
partitive hoppaasi hoppiasi
inessive hopassasi hopissasi
elative hopastasi hopistasi
illative hoppaasi hoppiisi
adessive hopallasi hopillasi
ablative hopaltasi hopiltasi
allative hopallesi hopillesi
essive hoppanasi hoppinasi
translative hopaksesi hopiksesi
instructive — —
abessive hopattasi hopittasi
comitative — hoppinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative hoppamme hoppamme
accusative nom. hoppamme hoppamme
gen. hoppamme
genitive hoppamme hoppiemme
hoppaimmerare
partitive hoppaamme hoppiamme
inessive hopassamme hopissamme
elative hopastamme hopistamme
illative hoppaamme hoppiimme
adessive hopallamme hopillamme
ablative hopaltamme hopiltamme
allative hopallemme hopillemme
essive hoppanamme hoppinamme
translative hopaksemme hopiksemme
instructive — —
abessive hopattamme hopittamme
comitative — hoppinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative hoppanne hoppanne
accusative nom. hoppanne hoppanne
gen. hoppanne
genitive hoppanne hoppienne
hoppainnerare
partitive hoppaanne hoppianne
inessive hopassanne hopissanne
elative hopastanne hopistanne
illative hoppaanne hoppiinne
adessive hopallanne hopillanne
ablative hopaltanne hopiltanne
allative hopallenne hopillenne
essive hoppananne hoppinanne
translative hopaksenne hopiksenne
instructive — —
abessive hopattanne hopittanne
comitative — hoppinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative hoppansa hoppansa
accusative nom. hoppansa hoppansa
gen. hoppansa
genitive hoppansa hoppiensa
hoppainsarare
partitive hoppaansa hoppiaan
hoppiansa
inessive hopassaan
hopassansa		 hopissaan
hopissansa
elative hopastaan
hopastansa		 hopistaan
hopistansa
illative hoppaansa hoppiinsa
adessive hopallaan
hopallansa		 hopillaan
hopillansa
ablative hopaltaan
hopaltansa		 hopiltaan
hopiltansa
allative hopalleen
hopallensa		 hopilleen
hopillensa
essive hoppanaan
hoppanansa		 hoppinaan
hoppinansa
translative hopakseen
hopaksensa		 hopikseen
hopiksensa
instructive — —
abessive hopattaan
hopattansa		 hopittaan
hopittansa
comitative — hoppineen
hoppinensa

Anagrams

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse hoppa.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈhɔhpa/
    Rhymes: -ɔhpa

Verb

hoppa (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative hoppaði, supine hoppað)

  1. (intransitive) to jump, hop, skip

Conjugation
hoppa — active voice (germynd)
infinitive
(nafnháttur)		 að hoppa
supine
(sagnbót)		 hoppað
present participle
(lýsingarháttur nútíðar)		 hoppandi
indicative
(framsöguháttur)		 subjunctive
(viðtengingarháttur)
present
(nútíð)		 ég hoppa við hoppum present
(nútíð)		 ég hoppi við hoppum
þú hoppar þið hoppið þú hoppir þið hoppið
hann, hún, það hoppar þeir, þær, þau hoppa hann, hún, það hoppi þeir, þær, þau hoppi
past
(þátíð)		 ég hoppaði við hoppuðum past
(þátíð)		 ég hoppaði við hoppuðum
þú hoppaðir þið hoppuðuð þú hoppaðir þið hoppuðuð
hann, hún, það hoppaði þeir, þær, þau hoppuðu hann, hún, það hoppaði þeir, þær, þau hoppuðu
imperative
(boðháttur)		 hoppa (þú) hoppið (þið)
Forms with appended personal pronoun
hoppaðu hoppiði *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.

Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

Noun

hoppa m or f

  1. definite feminine singular of hoppe

Alternative forms

Noun

hoppa n

  1. definite plural of hopp

Alternative forms

Verb

hoppa

  1. inflection of hoppe:
    1. simple past
    2. past participle

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

hoppa f (definite singular hoppa, indefinite plural hopper or hoppor, definite plural hoppene or hoppone)

  1. (pre-2012) alternative form of hoppe
  2. definite singular of hoppe

Noun

hoppa n

  1. definite plural of hopp

Verb

hoppa (present tense hoppar, past tense hoppa, past participle hoppa, passive infinitive hoppast, present participle hoppande, imperative hoppa/hopp)

  1. Alternative form of hoppe

Old Swedish

Alternative forms
  • huppa

Etymology

From Old Norse hoppa, from Proto-Germanic *huppōną.

Verb

hoppa

  1. to jump

Conjugation
Conjugation of hoppa (weak)
present past
infinitive hoppa —
participle hoppandi, -e hoppaþer
active voice indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
iæk hoppar hoppi, -e — hoppaþi, -e hoppaþi, -e
þū hoppar hoppi, -e hoppa hoppaþi, -e hoppaþi, -e
han hoppar hoppi, -e — hoppaþi, -e hoppaþi, -e
vīr hoppum, -om hoppum, -om hoppum, -om hoppaþum, -om hoppaþum, -om
īr hoppin hoppin hoppin hoppaþin hoppaþin
þēr hoppa hoppin — hoppaþu, -o hoppaþin
mediopassive voice indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
iæk hoppas hoppis, -es — hoppaþis, -es hoppaþis, -es
þū hoppas hoppis, -es — hoppaþis, -es hoppaþis, -es
han hoppas hoppis, -es — hoppaþis, -es hoppaþis, -es
vīr hoppums, -oms hoppums, -oms — hoppaþums, -oms hoppaþums, -oms
īr hoppins hoppins — hoppaþins hoppaþins
þēr hoppas hoppins — hoppaþus, -os hoppaþins

Descendants
  • Swedish: hoppa

Swedish

Etymology

From Old Swedish hoppa, huppa, from Old Norse hoppa, from Proto-Germanic *huppōną, from Proto-Indo-European *kewb- (“to bend; a bend, joint”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈhɔˌpa/
  • (Central Sweden) IPA(key): [ˈhɔˌpːa]
  • (Finland) IPA(key): [ˈhɔpa]
  • audio(file)
  • Hyphenation: hop‧pa

Verb

hoppa (present hoppar, preterite hoppade, supine hoppat, imperative hoppa)

  1. to jump, to skip

Conjugation
Conjugation of hoppa (weak)
Active Passive
Infinitive hoppa hoppas
Supine hoppat hoppats
Imperative hoppa —
Imper. plural1 hoppen —
Present Past Present Past
Indicative hoppar hoppade hoppas hoppades
Ind. plural1 hoppa hoppade hoppas hoppades
Subjunctive2 hoppe hoppade hoppes hoppades
Participles
Present participle hoppande
Past participle hoppad
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

References

Turkish

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish هوپا‎ (hoppa), from onomatopoeic hop.

Adjective

hoppa

  1. gay
  2. frivolous

References
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