< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kerbaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ- (“to scratch”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈker.βɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *kerbaną (strong class 3)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *kerbō | *kerbaų | — | *kerbai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *kirbizi | *kerbaiz | *kerb | *kerbazai | *kerbaizau |
| 3rd singular | *kirbidi | *kerbai | *kerbadau | *kerbadai | *kerbaidau |
| 1st dual | *kerbōz | *kerbaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *kerbadiz | *kerbaidiz | *kerbadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *kerbamaz | *kerbaim | — | *kerbandai | *kerbaindau |
| 2nd plural | *kirbid | *kerbaid | *kirbid | *kerbandai | *kerbaindau |
| 3rd plural | *kerbandi | *kerbain | *kerbandau | *kerbandai | *kerbaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *karb | *kurbį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *karft | *kurbīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *karb | *kurbī | |||
| 1st dual | *kurbū | *kurbīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *kurbudiz | *kurbīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *kurbum | *kurbīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *kurbud | *kurbīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *kurbun | *kurbīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *kerbandz | *kurbanaz | |||
Derived terms
- *kurbijaną
- *kurbiz
Descendants
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*kerban-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 285
- Orel, Vladimir (2003), “*kerbanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 213
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