< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krimpaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

Originally *krimbaną, with contamination of -p- from the iterative *krumpōną, from Pre-Germanic *grembʰ-, a nasalized form of Proto-Indo-European *grebʰ-. Possibly related to Proto-Slavic *gъrbъ (“hump”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈkrim.pɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*krimpaną[1][2]

  1. to shrink, draw back

Inflection
Conjugation of *krimpaną (strong class 3)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *krimpō*krimpaų—*krimpai ?
2nd singular *krimpizi*krimpaiz*krimp*krimpazai*krimpaizau
3rd singular *krimpidi*krimpai*krimpadau*krimpadai*krimpaidau
1st dual *krimpōz*krimpaiw———
2nd dual *krimpadiz*krimpaidiz*krimpadiz——
1st plural *krimpamaz*krimpaim—*krimpandai*krimpaindau
2nd plural *krimpid*krimpaid*krimpid*krimpandai*krimpaindau
3rd plural *krimpandi*krimpain*krimpandau*krimpandai*krimpaindau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *kramp*krumpį̄
2nd singular *kramft*krumpīz
3rd singular *kramp*krumpī
1st dual *krumpū*krumpīw
2nd dual *krumpudiz*krumpīdiz
1st plural *krumpum*krumpīm
2nd plural *krumpud*krumpīd
3rd plural *krumpun*krumpīn
present past
participles *krimpandz*krumpanaz

Derived terms
  • *krumpijaną

Descendants
  • Old English: *crimpan (attested in ġecrympan)
  • Old Frisian: *krimpa
  • Old Saxon: *krimpan
  • Old Dutch: *crimpan
  • Old High German: *krimpfan, *krimphan, *krimfan (attested as krimfit)
    • Middle High German: krimpfen, grimpfen
      • German: krimpfen
  • Old Norse: kreppa, *krimpa (eastern); kroppinn (ppt.)

References
  1. Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*krimpan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 305
  2. Orel, Vladimir (2003), “*krempanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 221
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