< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krumpōną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Pre-Germanic *grm̥bʰnéh₂-, a zero-grade iterative to *krimpaną (“to shrink”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkrum.pɔː.nɑ̃/
Inflection
The original paradigm consisted of two stem variants, singular *krump- against non-singular *krumb-.
Conjugation of *krumpōną (weak class 2)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *krumpō | *krumpǭ | — | *krumpōi | ? |
| 2nd singular | *krumpōsi | *krumpōs | *krumpō | *krumpōsai | *krumpōsau |
| 3rd singular | *krumpōþi | *krumpō | *krumpōþau | *krumpōþai | *krumpōþau |
| 1st dual | *krumpōs | *krumpōw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *krumpōþiz | *krumpōþiz | *krumpōþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *krumpōmaz | *krumpōm | — | *krumpōnþai | *krumpōnþau |
| 2nd plural | *krumpōþ | *krumpōþ | *krumpōþ | *krumpōnþai | *krumpōnþau |
| 3rd plural | *krumpōnþi | *krumpōn | *krumpōnþau | *krumpōnþai | *krumpōnþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *krumpōdǭ | *krumpōdēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *krumpōdēz | *krumpōdēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *krumpōdē | *krumpōdēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *krumpōdēdū | *krumpōdēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *krumpōdēdudiz | *krumpōdēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *krumpōdēdum | *krumpōdēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *krumpōdēdud | *krumpōdēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *krumpōdēdun | *krumpōdēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *krumpōndz | *krumpōdaz | |||
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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