< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/maþlijaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɑθ.li.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *maþlijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *maþlijō | *maþlijaų | — | *maþlijai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *maþlīsi | *maþlijais | *maþlī | *maþlijasai | *maþlijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *maþlīþi | *maþlijai | *maþlijaþau | *maþlijaþai | *maþlijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *maþlijōs | *maþlijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *maþlijaþiz | *maþlijaiþiz | *maþlijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *maþlijamaz | *maþlijaim | — | *maþlijanþai | *maþlijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *maþlīþ | *maþlijaiþ | *maþlīþ | *maþlijanþai | *maþlijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *maþlijanþi | *maþlijain | *maþlijanþau | *maþlijanþai | *maþlijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *maþlidǭ | *maþlidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *maþlidēz | *maþlidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *maþlidē | *maþlidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *maþlidēdū | *maþlidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *maþlidēdudiz | *maþlidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *maþlidēdum | *maþlidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *maþlidēdud | *maþlidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *maþlidēdun | *maþlidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *maþlijandz | *maþlidaz | |||
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *maþlōn, *mahlōn
- Old Norse: mæla
- Gothic: 𐌼𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (maþljan)
- Crimean Gothic: malthata
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