< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/niwjōną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈniu̯.jɔː.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *niwjōną (weak class 2)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *niwjō | *niwjǭ | — | *niwjōi | ? |
| 2nd singular | *niwjōsi | *niwjōs | *niwjō | *niwjōsai | *niwjōsau |
| 3rd singular | *niwjōþi | *niwjō | *niwjōþau | *niwjōþai | *niwjōþau |
| 1st dual | *niwjōs | *niwjōw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *niwjōþiz | *niwjōþiz | *niwjōþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *niwjōmaz | *niwjōm | — | *niwjōnþai | *niwjōnþau |
| 2nd plural | *niwjōþ | *niwjōþ | *niwjōþ | *niwjōnþai | *niwjōnþau |
| 3rd plural | *niwjōnþi | *niwjōn | *niwjōnþau | *niwjōnþai | *niwjōnþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *niwjōdǭ | *niwjōdēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *niwjōdēz | *niwjōdēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *niwjōdē | *niwjōdēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *niwjōdēdū | *niwjōdēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *niwjōdēdudiz | *niwjōdēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *niwjōdēdum | *niwjōdēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *niwjōdēdud | *niwjōdēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *niwjōdēdun | *niwjōdēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *niwjōndz | *niwjōdaz | |||
Alternative reconstructions
- *newwōną[1]
Descendants
References
- Orel, Vladimir (2003), “*neuwōjan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 285
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