< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skaiþaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Alternative forms
- *skaidaną
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *skeyt- (“to cut, part, divide, separate”), from *skey-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈskɑi̯.θɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *skaiþaną (strong class 7a)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *skaiþō | *skaiþaų | — | *skaiþai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *skaiþizi | *skaiþaiz | *skaiþ | *skaiþazai | *skaiþaizau |
| 3rd singular | *skaiþidi | *skaiþai | *skaiþadau | *skaiþadai | *skaiþaidau |
| 1st dual | *skaiþōz | *skaiþaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *skaiþadiz | *skaiþaidiz | *skaiþadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *skaiþamaz | *skaiþaim | — | *skaiþandai | *skaiþaindau |
| 2nd plural | *skaiþid | *skaiþaid | *skaiþid | *skaiþandai | *skaiþaindau |
| 3rd plural | *skaiþandi | *skaiþain | *skaiþandau | *skaiþandai | *skaiþaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *skeskaiþ | *skeskaidį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *skeskaist | *skeskaidīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *skeskaiþ | *skeskaidī | |||
| 1st dual | *skeskaidū | *skeskaidīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *skeskaidudiz | *skeskaidīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *skeskaidum | *skeskaidīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *skeskaidud | *skeskaidīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *skeskaidun | *skeskaidīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *skaiþandz | *skaidanaz | |||
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