< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stabnijaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈstɑβ.ni.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Etymology 1
From *stabnō (“voice”) + *-janą.
Inflection
Conjugation of *stabnijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *stabnijō | *stabnijaų | — | *stabnijai | *? |
| 2nd singular | *stabnīsi | *stabnijais | *stabnī | *stabnijasai | *stabnijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *stabnīþi | *stabnijai | *stabnijaþau | *stabnijaþai | *stabnijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *stabnijōs | *stabnijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *stabnijaþiz | *stabnijaiþiz | *stabnijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *stabnijamaz | *stabnijaim | — | *stabnijanþai | *stabnijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *stabnīþ | *stabnijaiþ | *stabnīþ | *stabnijanþai | *stabnijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *stabnijanþi | *stabnijain | *stabnijanþau | *stabnijanþai | *stabnijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *stabnidǭ | *stabnidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *stabnidēz | *stabnidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *stabnidē | *stabnidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *stabnidēdū | *stabnidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *stabnidēdudiz | *stabnidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *stabnidēdum | *stabnidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *stabnidēdud | *stabnidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *stabnidēdun | *stabnidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *stabnijandz | *stabnidaz | |||
Alternative reconstructions
- *stamnijaną
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *stabnijan
- Old Norse: stefna
Etymology 2
From *stabnaz (“stem of a ship”) + *-janą.
Inflection
Conjugation of *stabnijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *stabnijō | *stabnijaų | — | *stabnijai | *? |
| 2nd singular | *stabnīsi | *stabnijais | *stabnī | *stabnijasai | *stabnijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *stabnīþi | *stabnijai | *stabnijaþau | *stabnijaþai | *stabnijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *stabnijōs | *stabnijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *stabnijaþiz | *stabnijaiþiz | *stabnijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *stabnijamaz | *stabnijaim | — | *stabnijanþai | *stabnijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *stabnīþ | *stabnijaiþ | *stabnīþ | *stabnijanþai | *stabnijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *stabnijanþi | *stabnijain | *stabnijanþau | *stabnijanþai | *stabnijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *stabnidǭ | *stabnidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *stabnidēz | *stabnidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *stabnidē | *stabnidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *stabnidēdū | *stabnidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *stabnidēdudiz | *stabnidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *stabnidēdum | *stabnidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *stabnidēdud | *stabnidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *stabnidēdun | *stabnidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *stabnijandz | *stabnidaz | |||
Alternative reconstructions
- *stamnijaną
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *stabnijan
- Old Norse: stefna
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