< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stinkwaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *stengʷ- (“to push, thrust”), *stegʷ- (“to thrust, strike”). Related to Latin stinguō (“to extinguish”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈstiŋʷ.kʷɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *stinkwaną (strong class 3)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *stinkwō | *stinkwaų | — | *stinkwai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *stinkwizi | *stinkwaiz | *stinkw | *stinkwazai | *stinkwaizau |
| 3rd singular | *stinkwidi | *stinkwai | *stinkwadau | *stinkwadai | *stinkwaidau |
| 1st dual | *stinkwōz | *stinkwaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *stinkwadiz | *stinkwaidiz | *stinkwadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *stinkwamaz | *stinkwaim | — | *stinkwandai | *stinkwaindau |
| 2nd plural | *stinkwid | *stinkwaid | *stinkwid | *stinkwandai | *stinkwaindau |
| 3rd plural | *stinkwandi | *stinkwain | *stinkwandau | *stinkwandai | *stinkwaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *stankw | *stunkį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *stanht | *stunkīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *stankw | *stunkī | |||
| 1st dual | *stunkū | *stunkīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *stunkudiz | *stunkīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *stunkum | *stunkīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *stunkud | *stunkīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *stunkun | *stunkīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *stinkwandz | *stunkanaz | |||
Derived terms
- *stankwijaną
- *stinkwilaz, *stinkulaz
Descendants
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*stinkwan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, - 481?view=theater page 480 - 481
- Orel, Vladimir (2003), “*stenkwanan I”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 375
- Orel, Vladimir (2003), “*stenkwanan II”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 375
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