< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/streukaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
Probably originally *streuganą, with -k- due to influence from the iterative *strukkōną, from Proto-Indo-European *strewgʰ-. Related to Proto-Slavic *strъgati (“to scrape”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈstreu̯.kɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *streukaną (strong class 2)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *streukō | *streukaų | — | *streukai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *striukizi | *streukaiz | *streuk | *streukazai | *streukaizau |
| 3rd singular | *striukidi | *streukai | *streukadau | *streukadai | *streukaidau |
| 1st dual | *streukōz | *streukaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *streukadiz | *streukaidiz | *streukadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *streukamaz | *streukaim | — | *streukandai | *streukaindau |
| 2nd plural | *striukid | *streukaid | *striukid | *streukandai | *streukaindau |
| 3rd plural | *streukandi | *streukain | *streukandau | *streukandai | *streukaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *strauk | *strukį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *strauht | *strukīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *strauk | *strukī | |||
| 1st dual | *strukū | *strukīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *strukudiz | *strukīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *strukum | *strukīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *strukud | *strukīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *strukun | *strukīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *streukandz | *strukanaz | |||
Related terms
- *straukijaną
- *strukkōną
Descendants
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*streukan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 484
- Orel, Vladimir (2003), “*streukanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 381
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