< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swīmaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
Possibly related to *swaipaną (“to sweep, sway”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈswiː.mɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *swīmaną (strong class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *swīmō | *swīmaų | — | *swīmai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *swīmizi | *swīmaiz | *swīm | *swīmazai | *swīmaizau |
| 3rd singular | *swīmidi | *swīmai | *swīmadau | *swīmadai | *swīmaidau |
| 1st dual | *swīmōz | *swīmaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *swīmadiz | *swīmaidiz | *swīmadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *swīmamaz | *swīmaim | — | *swīmandai | *swīmaindau |
| 2nd plural | *swīmid | *swīmaid | *swīmid | *swīmandai | *swīmaindau |
| 3rd plural | *swīmandi | *swīmain | *swīmandau | *swīmandai | *swīmaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *swaim | *swimį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *swaimt | *swimīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *swaim | *swimī | |||
| 1st dual | *swimū | *swimīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *swimudiz | *swimīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *swimum | *swimīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *swimud | *swimīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *swimun | *swimīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *swīmandz | *swimanaz | |||
References
- Orel, Vladimir (2003), “*swīmanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 397
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