< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swīpaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
Closely related to the strong verb *swībaną. It seems to have adopted the -p- from the iterative verb *swippōną. Ultimately from *ksweybʰ- (“to move swiftly, swing, whip”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈswiː.pɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *swīpaną (strong class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *swīpō | *swīpaų | — | *swīpai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *swīpizi | *swīpaiz | *swīp | *swīpazai | *swīpaizau |
| 3rd singular | *swīpidi | *swīpai | *swīpadau | *swīpadai | *swīpaidau |
| 1st dual | *swīpōz | *swīpaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *swīpadiz | *swīpaidiz | *swīpadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *swīpamaz | *swīpaim | — | *swīpandai | *swīpaindau |
| 2nd plural | *swīpid | *swīpaid | *swīpid | *swīpandai | *swīpaindau |
| 3rd plural | *swīpandi | *swīpain | *swīpandau | *swīpandai | *swīpaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *swaip | *swipį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *swaift | *swipīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *swaip | *swipī | |||
| 1st dual | *swipū | *swipīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *swipudiz | *swipīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *swipum | *swipīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *swipud | *swipīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *swipun | *swipīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *swīpandz | *swipanaz | |||
Related terms
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *swīpan
- ⇒ Old Saxon: farswīpan
- Old Dutch: *swīpan
- Middle Dutch: *swipen
- Dutch: zwijpen, swijpen (obsolete)
- Middle Dutch: *swipen
- Old Norse: svípa
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