< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swaipijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *swaipaną +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈswɑi̯.pi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*swaipijaną[1][2]

  1. to sweep
  2. to cast

Inflection
Conjugation of *swaipijaną (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *swaipijō*swaipijaų—*swaipijai ?
2nd singular *swaipīsi*swaipijais*swaipī*swaipijasai*swaipijaisau
3rd singular *swaipīþi*swaipijai*swaipijaþau*swaipijaþai*swaipijaiþau
1st dual *swaipijōs*swaipijaiw———
2nd dual *swaipijaþiz*swaipijaiþiz*swaipijaþiz——
1st plural *swaipijamaz*swaipijaim—*swaipijanþai*swaipijainþau
2nd plural *swaipīþ*swaipijaiþ*swaipīþ*swaipijanþai*swaipijainþau
3rd plural *swaipijanþi*swaipijain*swaipijanþau*swaipijanþai*swaipijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *swaipidǭ*swaipidēdį̄
2nd singular *swaipidēz*swaipidēdīz
3rd singular *swaipidē*swaipidēdī
1st dual *swaipidēdū*swaipidēdīw
2nd dual *swaipidēdudiz*swaipidēdīdiz
1st plural *swaipidēdum*swaipidēdīm
2nd plural *swaipidēdud*swaipidēdīd
3rd plural *swaipidēdun*swaipidēdīn
present past
participles *swaipijandz*swaipidaz

Descendants
  • Proto-West Germanic: *swaipijan
    • Old English: *swǣpan
      • Middle English: swēpen
    • Old High German: sweifen
  • Old Norse: sveipa

References
  1. Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*swaipjan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 494
  2. Orel, Vladimir (2003), “*swaipjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 390
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