< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swinkaną
 |
This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
Clearly related to *swinganą, the root final -k could have arisen due to influence from an unattested iterative verb.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈswiŋ.kɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *swinkaną (strong class 3)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *swinkō | *swinkaų | — | *swinkai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *swinkizi | *swinkaiz | *swink | *swinkazai | *swinkaizau |
| 3rd singular | *swinkidi | *swinkai | *swinkadau | *swinkadai | *swinkaidau |
| 1st dual | *swinkōz | *swinkaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *swinkadiz | *swinkaidiz | *swinkadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *swinkamaz | *swinkaim | — | *swinkandai | *swinkaindau |
| 2nd plural | *swinkid | *swinkaid | *swinkid | *swinkandai | *swinkaindau |
| 3rd plural | *swinkandi | *swinkain | *swinkandau | *swinkandai | *swinkaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *swank | *sunkį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *swanht | *sunkīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *swank | *sunkī | |||
| 1st dual | *sunkū | *sunkīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *sunkudiz | *sunkīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *sunkum | *sunkīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *sunkud | *sunkīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *sunkun | *sunkīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *swinkandz | *sunkanaz | |||
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
References
- Orel, Vladimir (2003), “*swenkanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 394
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.