< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wunskijaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From *wunskaz (“wish”) + *-janą or *wunskō + *-janą, from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to wish, love”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈwun.ski.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *wunskijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *wunskijō | *wunskijaų | — | *wunskijai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *wunskīsi | *wunskijais | *wunskī | *wunskijasai | *wunskijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *wunskīþi | *wunskijai | *wunskijaþau | *wunskijaþai | *wunskijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *wunskijōs | *wunskijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *wunskijaþiz | *wunskijaiþiz | *wunskijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *wunskijamaz | *wunskijaim | — | *wunskijanþai | *wunskijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *wunskīþ | *wunskijaiþ | *wunskīþ | *wunskijanþai | *wunskijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *wunskijanþi | *wunskijain | *wunskijanþau | *wunskijanþai | *wunskijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *wunskidǭ | *wunskidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *wunskidēz | *wunskidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *wunskidē | *wunskidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *wunskidēdū | *wunskidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *wunskidēdudiz | *wunskidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *wunskidēdum | *wunskidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *wunskidēdud | *wunskidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *wunskidēdun | *wunskidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *wunskijandz | *wunskidaz | |||
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *wunskijan
- Old English: wȳsċan
- Old Frisian: *wenskia, *wunskia (likely a borrowing?)
- Old Saxon: *wunskian
- Old Dutch: *wunsken
- Old High German: wunsken, wunscen
- Middle High German: wunschen
- Serbo-Croatian: приу̀штити, priùštiti
- Slovene: voščiti, privoščiti
- Old Norse: œskja, ýskja
- → Proto-Finnic: *uskodak
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