Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ro

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Reanalyzed form of the adjective-forming suffix *-rъ.

Suffix

*-ro n

From earlier adjectives, forming neutral tool nouns
*bedro (“thigh”) ← earlier *bedrъ (“ditched, speared”)

*rebro (“rib”) ← earlier *rebrъ (“tilted, wrapping”)

*vedro (“fair weather”) ← earlier *vedrъ (“fair, nice (for weather)”)

*vědro (“bucket”) ← earlier *vědrъ (“fluid, laminar”)

*utro (“morning”) ← earlier unattested *ustrъ (“eastern, dawn”)
From earlier adjectives, forming masculine agent, instrumental or event nouns
*bagrъ (“dye, hue”) ← earlier *bagrъ (“crimson, purple”)

*koprъ (“dill”) ← earlier *kъprъ (“smelly, nifty”)

*zǫbrъ (“bison, wisent”) ← earlier *zǫbrъ (“pointy, bristly, pungent”)

*vixъrъ (“whirlwind”) ← earlier *vixъrъ (“vortical”)

*kamorъ (“stone”) ← earlier *okm(ə)rъ (“made of stone”)
From earlier adjectives, forming feminine agent, collective or substance nouns
*vydra (“otter”) ← earlier *(v)ydrъ (“watery”)

*kypra (“bonny girl”) ← earlier *kyprъ (“boiling, raving”)

*kapra (“pus, liquid from the eye”) ← earlier *kaprъ (“dripping”)

*dǫbrava (“small woodland”) ← earlier *dǫbrъ (“woody, timber”)

Alternative forms

*-rъ m
*-ra f

Declension

Declension of *-ro (hard o-stem)

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	*-ro	*-rě	*-ra
Accusative	*-ro	*-rě	*-ra
Genitive	*-ra	*-ru	*-rъ
Locative	*-rě	*-ru	*-rěxъ
Dative	*-ru	*-roma	*-romъ
Instrumental	-rъmь, -romь^*	*-roma	*-ry
Vocative	*-ro	*-rě	*-ra

^* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Derived terms

► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Proto-Slavic_words_suffixed_with_*-r%D1%8A' title='Category:Proto-Slavic words suffixed with *-rъ'>Proto-Slavic words suffixed with *-rъ</a>

Category Proto-Slavic words suffixed with *-ra not found

Category Proto-Slavic words suffixed with *-ro not found

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