< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gnusiti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
*gnusiti
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Declension
Conjugation of *gnusiti, *gnusi, *gnusitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *gnušenьje | *gnusiti | *gnusitъ | *gnusilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *gnušenъ | *gnusimъ |
| Active | *gnušь | *gnusę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *gnusixъ | *gnusi | *gnusi | *gnušǫ | *gnusiši | *gnusitь |
| Dual | *gnusixově | *gnusista | *gnusiste | *gnusivě | *gnusita | *gnusite |
| Plural | *gnusixomъ | *gnusiste | *gnusišę | *gnusimъ | *gnusite | *gnusętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *gnušaaxъ | *gnušaaše | *gnušaaše | — | *gnusi | *gnusi |
| Dual | *gnušaaxově | *gnušaašeta | *gnušaašete | *gnusivě | *gnusita | — |
| Plural | *gnušaaxomъ | *gnušaašete | *gnušaaxǫ | *gnusimъ | *gnusite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*gnusivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Russian: гнуси́ть (gnusítʹ) (dialectal)
- South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: гнуся́ (gnusjá)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: гну́сити
- Latin script: gnúsiti
- Slovene: gnusiti
- West Slavic:
- Czech: hnusit
- Old Polish: gnusić
- Slovak: hnusiť
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*gnusiti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 170
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