< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gnǫsьnъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Inflection
Indefinite declension of *gnǫsьnъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *gnǫšьnъ | *gnǫšьna | *gnǫšьno |
| Accusative | *gnǫšьnъ | *gnǫšьnǫ | *gnǫšьno |
| Genitive | *gnǫšьna | *gnǫšьny | *gnǫšьna |
| Locative | *gnǫšьně | *gnǫšьně | *gnǫšьně |
| Dative | *gnǫšьnu | *gnǫšьně | *gnǫšьnu |
| Instrumental | *gnǫšьnomь | *gnǫšьnojǫ | *gnǫšьnomь |
| Vocative | *gnǫšьne | *gnǫšьno | *gnǫšьno |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *gnǫšьna | *gnǫšьně | *gnǫšьně |
| Accusative | *gnǫšьna | *gnǫšьně | *gnǫšьně |
| Genitive | *gnǫšьnu | *gnǫšьnu | *gnǫšьnu |
| Locative | *gnǫšьnu | *gnǫšьnu | *gnǫšьnu |
| Dative | *gnǫšьnoma | *gnǫšьnama | *gnǫšьnoma |
| Instrumental | *gnǫšьnoma | *gnǫšьnama | *gnǫšьnoma |
| Vocative | *gnǫšьna | *gnǫšьně | *gnǫšьně |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *gnǫšьni | *gnǫšьny | *gnǫšьna |
| Accusative | *gnǫšьny | *gnǫšьny | *gnǫšьna |
| Genitive | *gnǫšьnъ | *gnǫšьnъ | *gnǫšьnъ |
| Locative | *gnǫšьněxъ | *gnǫšьnaxъ | *gnǫšьněxъ |
| Dative | *gnǫšьnomъ | *gnǫšьnamъ | *gnǫšьnomъ |
| Instrumental | *gnǫšьny | *gnǫšьnami | *gnǫšьny |
| Vocative | *gnǫšьni | *gnǫšьny | *gnǫšьna |
Definite declension of *gnǫsьnъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *gnǫšьnъjь | *gnǫšьnaja | *gnǫšьnoje |
| Accusative | *gnǫšьnъjь | *gnǫšьnǫjǫ | *gnǫšьnoje |
| Genitive | *gnǫšьnajego | *gnǫšьnyję | *gnǫšьnajego |
| Locative | *gnǫšьnějemь | *gnǫšьněji | *gnǫšьnějemь |
| Dative | *gnǫšьnujemu | *gnǫšьněji | *gnǫšьnujemu |
| Instrumental | *gnǫšьnyjimi | *gnǫšьnǫjǫ | *gnǫšьnyjimi |
| Vocative | *gnǫšьnъjь | *gnǫšьnaja | *gnǫšьnoje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *gnǫšьnaja | *gnǫšьněji | *gnǫšьněji |
| Accusative | *gnǫšьnaja | *gnǫšьněji | *gnǫšьněji |
| Genitive | *gnǫšьnuju | *gnǫšьnuju | *gnǫšьnuju |
| Locative | *gnǫšьnuju | *gnǫšьnuju | *gnǫšьnuju |
| Dative | *gnǫšьnyjima | *gnǫšьnyjima | *gnǫšьnyjima |
| Instrumental | *gnǫšьnyjima | *gnǫšьnyjima | *gnǫšьnyjima |
| Vocative | *gnǫšьnaja | *gnǫšьněji | *gnǫšьněji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *gnǫšьniji | *gnǫšьnyję | *gnǫšьnaja |
| Accusative | *gnǫšьnyję | *gnǫšьnyję | *gnǫšьnaja |
| Genitive | *gnǫšьnъjixъ | *gnǫšьnъjixъ | *gnǫšьnъjixъ |
| Locative | *gnǫšьnyjixъ | *gnǫšьnyjixъ | *gnǫšьnyjixъ |
| Dative | *gnǫšьnyjimъ | *gnǫšьnyjimъ | *gnǫšьnyjimъ |
| Instrumental | *gnǫšьnyjimi | *gnǫšьnyjimi | *gnǫšьnyjimi |
| Vocative | *gnǫšьniji | *gnǫšьnyję | *gnǫšьnaja |
Descendants
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Old Cyrillic: гнѫсьнъ (gnǫsĭnŭ, “vile, repulsive”)
- Glagolitic: ⰳⱀⱘⱄⱐⱀⱏ (gnǫsĭnŭ)
- Macedonian: гнасен (gnasen)
- Old Church Slavonic:
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*gnǫsьnъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 170
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