< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tъlstъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Has been compared with Lithuanian tul̃žti (“to inflate, to swell”), Latvian tùlzt (“to swell”). Possibly akin to Proto-Slavic *tъlpa (“crowd”).
The ending *-stъ is of uncertain origin (see there for discussion).
Inflection
Accent paradigm c.
Indefinite declension of *tъlstъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *tъlstъ | *tъlsta | *tъlsto |
| Accusative | *tъlstъ | *tъlstǫ | *tъlsto |
| Genitive | *tъlsta | *tъlsty | *tъlsta |
| Locative | *tъlstě | *tъlstě | *tъlstě |
| Dative | *tъlstu | *tъlstě | *tъlstu |
| Instrumental | *tъlstomь | *tъlstojǫ | *tъlstomь |
| Vocative | *tъlste | *tъlsto | *tъlsto |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *tъlsta | *tъlstě | *tъlstě |
| Accusative | *tъlsta | *tъlstě | *tъlstě |
| Genitive | *tъlstu | *tъlstu | *tъlstu |
| Locative | *tъlstu | *tъlstu | *tъlstu |
| Dative | *tъlstoma | *tъlstama | *tъlstoma |
| Instrumental | *tъlstoma | *tъlstama | *tъlstoma |
| Vocative | *tъlsta | *tъlstě | *tъlstě |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *tъlsti | *tъlsty | *tъlsta |
| Accusative | *tъlsty | *tъlsty | *tъlsta |
| Genitive | *tъlstъ | *tъlstъ | *tъlstъ |
| Locative | *tъlstěxъ | *tъlstaxъ | *tъlstěxъ |
| Dative | *tъlstomъ | *tъlstamъ | *tъlstomъ |
| Instrumental | *tъlsty | *tъlstami | *tъlsty |
| Vocative | *tъlsti | *tъlsty | *tъlsta |
Definite declension of *tъlstъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *tъlstъjь | *tъlstaja | *tъlstoje |
| Accusative | *tъlstъjь | *tъlstǫjǫ | *tъlstoje |
| Genitive | *tъlstajego | *tъlstyję | *tъlstajego |
| Locative | *tъlstějemь | *tъlstěji | *tъlstějemь |
| Dative | *tъlstujemu | *tъlstěji | *tъlstujemu |
| Instrumental | *tъlstyjimi | *tъlstǫjǫ | *tъlstyjimi |
| Vocative | *tъlstъjь | *tъlstaja | *tъlstoje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *tъlstaja | *tъlstěji | *tъlstěji |
| Accusative | *tъlstaja | *tъlstěji | *tъlstěji |
| Genitive | *tъlstuju | *tъlstuju | *tъlstuju |
| Locative | *tъlstuju | *tъlstuju | *tъlstuju |
| Dative | *tъlstyjima | *tъlstyjima | *tъlstyjima |
| Instrumental | *tъlstyjima | *tъlstyjima | *tъlstyjima |
| Vocative | *tъlstaja | *tъlstěji | *tъlstěji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *tъlstiji | *tъlstyję | *tъlstaja |
| Accusative | *tъlstyję | *tъlstyję | *tъlstaja |
| Genitive | *tъlstъjixъ | *tъlstъjixъ | *tъlstъjixъ |
| Locative | *tъlstyjixъ | *tъlstyjixъ | *tъlstyjixъ |
| Dative | *tъlstyjimъ | *tъlstyjimъ | *tъlstyjimъ |
| Instrumental | *tъlstyjimi | *tъlstyjimi | *tъlstyjimi |
| Vocative | *tъlstiji | *tъlstyję | *tъlstaja |
Derived terms
- *tъlstina (“fat”)
- *tъlstota (“fatness”)
- *tъlščь, *tъlšča (“fat”)
- *tъlstunъ, *tъlstuxъ (“fat person”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “то́лстый”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- товстий in Горох.ua (Етимологія)
References
- Snoj, Marko (2016), “tolst”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar3 (in Slovene), https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *tъ̑lstъ”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “tъlstъ tъlsta tъlsto”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c fed (PR 138)”
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