< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/toviti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *táwīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *towh₂-éye-ti, causative of *tewh₂- (“to crowd, swell”).

Verb

*toviti

  1. (transitive) to fatten (to cause (a person or animal) to be fat or fatter)

Inflection
Conjugation of *toviti, *tovi, *tovitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*tovľenьje *toviti *tovitъ *tovilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *tovľenъ *tovimъ
Active *tovľь *tovę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *tovixъ*tovi*tovi *tovľǫ*toviši*tovitь
Dual *tovixově*tovista*toviste *tovivě*tovita*tovite
Plural *tovixomъ*toviste*tovišę *tovimъ*tovite*tovętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *tovľaaxъ*tovľaaše*tovľaaše —*tovi*tovi
Dual *tovľaaxově*tovľaašeta*tovľaašete *tovivě*tovita—
Plural *tovľaaxomъ*tovľaašete*tovľaaxǫ *tovimъ*tovite—
    Notes:
  • (*)*tovivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
nouns
verb

Descendants
  • South Slavic
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: то̀вити
      Latin script: tòviti
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