< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/verščati
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *vèrskъ + *-ěti. Akin to Lithuanian pra-vìrkštu anf Latvian varkšêt.
Inflection
Conjugation of *verščati, *veršča, *verščitь (?, -ě/i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ěti
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *verščanьje | *verščati | *verščatъ | *verščalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *verščanъ | *verščimъ |
| Active | *verščavъ | *verščę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *verščaxъ | *veršča | *veršča | *verščǫ | *verščiši | *verščitь |
| Dual | *verščaxově | *verščasta | *verščaste | *verščivě | *verščita | *verščite |
| Plural | *verščaxomъ | *verščaste | *verščašę | *verščimъ | *verščite | *verščętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *verščaaxъ | *verščaaše | *verščaaše | — | *veršči | *veršči |
| Dual | *verščaaxově | *verščaašeta | *verščaašete | *verščivě | *verščita | — |
| Plural | *verščaaxomъ | *verščaašete | *verščaaxǫ | *verščimъ | *verščite | — |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic
- West Slavic
- Old Czech: vřěščěti
- Czech: vřeštět
- Bohemian (Chod dialect): břeštít
- Czech: vřeštět
- Old Polish: wrzeszczeć
- Polish: wrzeszczeć
- Slovak: vrešťať
- Sorbian:
- Upper Sorbian: wrěšćeć
- Old Czech: vřěščěti
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “вереща́ть”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
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