< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xytrъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Morphologically *xyt- + *-rъ. The stem *xyt- is a zero-grade variant of *xvatiti (“to grasp, to catch”). Of the same origin is also Russian хищник (xiščnik, “predator”). Ultimately, the lemma likely shares the same origin as *xъtěti (“to want, to intend”).
Inflection
Accent paradigm b.
Indefinite declension of *xytrъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *xytrъ | *xytra | *xytro |
| Accusative | *xytrъ | *xytrǫ | *xytro |
| Genitive | *xytra | *xytry | *xytra |
| Locative | *xytrě | *xytrě | *xytrě |
| Dative | *xytru | *xytrě | *xytru |
| Instrumental | *xytromь | *xytrojǫ | *xytromь |
| Vocative | *xytre | *xytro | *xytro |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *xytra | *xytrě | *xytrě |
| Accusative | *xytra | *xytrě | *xytrě |
| Genitive | *xytru | *xytru | *xytru |
| Locative | *xytru | *xytru | *xytru |
| Dative | *xytroma | *xytrama | *xytroma |
| Instrumental | *xytroma | *xytrama | *xytroma |
| Vocative | *xytra | *xytrě | *xytrě |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *xytri | *xytry | *xytra |
| Accusative | *xytry | *xytry | *xytra |
| Genitive | *xytrъ | *xytrъ | *xytrъ |
| Locative | *xytrěxъ | *xytraxъ | *xytrěxъ |
| Dative | *xytromъ | *xytramъ | *xytromъ |
| Instrumental | *xytry | *xytrami | *xytry |
| Vocative | *xytri | *xytry | *xytra |
Definite declension of *xytrъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *xytrъjь | *xytraja | *xytroje |
| Accusative | *xytrъjь | *xytrǫjǫ | *xytroje |
| Genitive | *xytrajego | *xytryję | *xytrajego |
| Locative | *xytrějemь | *xytrěji | *xytrějemь |
| Dative | *xytrujemu | *xytrěji | *xytrujemu |
| Instrumental | *xytryjimi | *xytrǫjǫ | *xytryjimi |
| Vocative | *xytrъjь | *xytraja | *xytroje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *xytraja | *xytrěji | *xytrěji |
| Accusative | *xytraja | *xytrěji | *xytrěji |
| Genitive | *xytruju | *xytruju | *xytruju |
| Locative | *xytruju | *xytruju | *xytruju |
| Dative | *xytryjima | *xytryjima | *xytryjima |
| Instrumental | *xytryjima | *xytryjima | *xytryjima |
| Vocative | *xytraja | *xytrěji | *xytrěji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *xytriji | *xytryję | *xytraja |
| Accusative | *xytryję | *xytryję | *xytraja |
| Genitive | *xytrъjixъ | *xytrъjixъ | *xytrъjixъ |
| Locative | *xytryjixъ | *xytryjixъ | *xytryjixъ |
| Dative | *xytryjimъ | *xytryjimъ | *xytryjimъ |
| Instrumental | *xytryjimi | *xytryjimi | *xytryjimi |
| Vocative | *xytriji | *xytryję | *xytraja |
Derived terms
- *xytrostь
- *xytrьcь
- *xytrovati (“to palter, to finesse”)
Related terms
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “хитрый”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
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