Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bïŋ

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

**Proto-Turkic cardinal numbers**
< 100	1000	10000 >
Cardinal : bïŋ Ordinal* : *bïŋïnčï

Etymology

Akin to Proto-Mongolic *miŋgan (“thousand”), Khitan [script needed] (miŋ, “thousand”), Khitan [script needed] (miŋan, “military unit of thousand”). (Can this⁽⁺⁾ etymology be sourced?)

Numeral

*bïŋ

thousand

Declension

Declension of *bïŋ

	Singular ³⁾
Nominative	*bïŋ
Accusative	bïŋnï, bïŋnïg ¹⁾
Genitive	*bïŋnïŋ
Dative	*bïŋka
Locative	*bïŋta
Ablative	*bïŋtan
Instrumental ²⁾	*bïŋïn
Equative ²⁾	*bïŋča

¹⁾ Found in early Proto-Turkic.
²⁾ The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Turkic languages.
³⁾ Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.

Descendants

Oghur:
- Chuvash: пин (pin)
Common Turkic:

Arghu:
- Khalaj: miñg
Oghuz:
- Old Anatolian Turkish:
  - Azerbaijani: min
  - Ottoman Turkish: بیك‎ (biñ)
    - Turkish: bin
    - Gagauz: bin
- Turkmen: müň
- Salar: miñ
Karluk:
- Karakhanid:
  - Chagatai:
    - Uyghur: مىڭ‎ (ming)
    - Uzbek: ming
Kipchak: مین‎ (min)
- North Kipchak:
  - Bashkir: мең (meŋ)
  - Tatar: мең (meñ)
- West Kipchak:
  - Crimean Tatar: miñ
  - Kumyk: минг (miñ)
  - Karachay-Balkar: минг (miñ)
  - Karaim: минь, мин
- South Kipchak:
  - Caspian:
    - Kazakh: мың (myñ)
    - Nogai: мынъ (mıñ)
    - Karakalpak:
  - Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
    - Kyrgyz: миң (miŋ)
    - Southern Altai: муҥ (muŋ)
Siberian:
- Old Turkic: 𐰉𐰃𐰭‎‎ (b¹iŋ‎), 𐰋𐰃𐰭‎‎ (b²iŋ‎)
  - Old Uyghur: mynk
    - Western Yugur: [script needed] (mïŋ)
- North Siberian:
  - Yakut:
  - Dolgan:
- South Siberian:
  - Sayan:
    - Tuvan: муң (muñ)
    - Tofa:
  - Yenisei:
    - Shor: муң (muñ)
    - Khakas: [script needed] (muŋ)

References

“thousand” in Turkic Database.

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