Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kȫĺek

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Compare Proto-Mongolic *gölige (“pup, young dog or cat”). (Can this⁽⁺⁾ etymology be sourced?)

Noun

*kȫĺek

young of camel

Declension

Declension of *kȫĺek

	Singular ³⁾
Nominative	*kȫĺek
Accusative	kȫĺekni, kȫĺeknig ¹⁾
Genitive	*kȫĺekniŋ
Dative	*kȫĺekke
Locative	*kȫĺekde
Ablative	*kȫĺekden
Instrumental ²⁾	*kȫĺekin
Equative ²⁾	*kȫĺekče

¹⁾ Found in early Proto-Turkic.
²⁾ The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Turkic languages.
³⁾ Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.

Descendants

Oghur:
- → Hungarian: kölyök
- →? Mongolian: гөлөг (gölög, “puppy”)

Oghuz:
- Old Anatolian Turkish:
  - Azerbaijani: köşək
  - Ottoman Turkish:
    - Turkish: köşek
- Turkmen: köşek
Karluk:
- Chagatai:
  - Uzbek: ku’shek (dialect)
Kipchak:
- South Kipchak:
  - Caspian:
    - Karakalpak: ko’shek


Animals in Proto-Turkic
Dog	dog: *it	Hunting Dog	hunting dog: *eker	Hen	hen: *tiakïgu
Lark	lark: *torgay	Pigeon	dove, pigeon: *kȫkerčin	Quail	quail: *bïldurčïn
Sparrow	sparrow: *serče	Hawk	hawk, falcon: *kïrguy	Goose	goose: *kāŕ
Wolf	wolf: *bȫrü	Cow	cow: *ingek	Calf	calf: *buŕagu
Camel	camel: *tebe	Young Camel	young of camel: kȫĺek, botu	Horse	horse: *at
Foal	foal: *kulum	Worm	worm: *kūrt	Snake	snake: *yï̄lan
Fox	fox: *tilkü	goat	goat: *keči	He-goat	he-goat: *teke
Lion	lion: *arsïlan	Fish	fish: *bālïk	Abramis brama	carp bream: *čapak
Donkey	donkey: *eĺčgek	Carp	carp: *saŕgan	Catfish	catfish: *yāyïn
Beaver	beaver: *kunduŕ	Hedgehog	hedgehog: *kirpi	Badger	badger: *borsmuk
Fly	fly, mosquito: *siŋek	Bee	wasp, bee: *ārï	Fish	gadfly: *bȫgen
Moth	moth: *küńe	Louse	louse: *bït	Earthworm	earthworm: *sïbuĺgan

References

Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*kȫĺek”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

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