Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tebe

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Akin to Proto-Mongolic *temexen (“camel”). Probably akin to Proto-Uralic *tewä (“elk”) and Proto-Tungusic *tibŋa (“male deer, elk”).

Noun

*tebe

camel

Declension

Declension of *tebe

	Singular ³⁾
Nominative	*tebe
Accusative	tebeni, tebenig ¹⁾
Genitive	*tebeniŋ
Dative	*tebeke
Locative	*tebede
Ablative	*tebeden
Instrumental ²⁾	*teben
Equative ²⁾	*tebeče

¹⁾ Found in early Proto-Turkic.
²⁾ The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Turkic languages.
³⁾ Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.

Descendants

Oghur:
- Chuvash: тӗве (tĕve)
Common Turkic: *tebe

Arghu:
- Khalaj: təvə
Oghuz:
- Old Anatolian Turkish:
  - Azerbaijani: dəvə
  - Ottoman Turkish: دوه‎
    - Gagauz: devä
    - Turkish: deve
      - → Zazaki: deva
    - → Albanian: deve
    - → Armenian: դավա (dava)
    - → Northern Kurdish: deve
    - → Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic: дева
      Latin: deva
- Salar: döve, döye
- Turkmen: düýe
Karluk:
- Karakhanid: [script needed] (teve(y))
  - Uzbek: tuya
  - Uyghur: تۆگە‎ (töge)
Kipchak:
- North Kipchak:
  - Bashkir: дөйә (döyä)
  - Tatar: дөя (döya)
- West Kipchak:
  - Crimean Tatar: deve
  - Kumyk: тюе (tüye)
  - Karaim: tüye
  - Karachay-Balkar: тюе (tüye)
- East Kipchak:
  - Kyrgyz: төө (töö)
  - Southern Altai: тӧӧ (töö)
- South Kipchak:
  - Karakalpak: tuʻye
  - Kazakh: түйе (tüie)
  - Nogai: tüye
Siberian:
- North Siberian:
  - Dolgan: таба (“deer”)
  - Yakut: таба (taba, “deer”)
- South Siberian:
  - Sayan:
    - Tofa: тебе
    - Tuvan: теве (teve)
  - Yenisei:
    - Shor: tibe
    - Khakas: тибе (tibe)
    - Western Yugur: te, ti
→ Kalmyk: töö, tebe
→ Hungarian: teve
→ Slovak: ťava
→ Eastern Mari: тӱе (tüje)
→ Erzya: дуе (duje)

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.