amasar

Galician

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese amassar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from a- +‎ masa (“dough”). Cognate with Portuguese amassar and Spanish amasar.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [a.ma.ˈsaɾ]

Verb

amasar (first-person singular present amaso, first-person singular preterite amasei, past participle amasado)

  1. to knead
    Synonym: gramar
  2. to mix
    • 1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 143:
      o que mays forte he de todos estos he o poo do rrosalgar amasado con seiua dome
      the strongest of them all is realgar power mixed with human saliva
    Synonym: mesturar

Conjugation
Conjugation of amasar
singular plural
person first second third first second third
Infinitive eu ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
impersonal amasar
personal amasar amasares amasar amasarmos amasardes amasaren
Gerund
amasando
Past participle singular plural
masculine amasado amasados
feminine amasada amasadas
Indicative eu ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
present amaso amasas amasa amasamos amasades amasan
imperfect amasaba amasabas amasaba amasabamos amasabades amasaban
preterite amasei amasaches amasou amasamos amasastes amasaron
pluperfect amasara amasaras amasara amasaramos amasarades amasaran
future amasarei amasarás amasará amasaremos amasaredes amasarán
conditional amasaría amasarías amasaría amasariamos amasariades amasarían
Subjunctive eu ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
present amase amases amase amasemos amasedes amasen
preterite amasase amasases amasase amasásemos amasásedes amasasen
future amasar amasares amasar amasarmos amasardes amasaren
Imperative – ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
affirmative – amasa amase amasemos amasade amasen
negative – amases amase amasemos amasedes amasen

References
  • “amassar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • “amasa” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • “amasar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “amasar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • “amasar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Spanish

Etymology

From a- +‎ masa (“dough”) +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /amaˈsaɾ/ [a.maˈsaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: a‧ma‧sar

Verb

amasar (first-person singular present amaso, first-person singular preterite amasé, past participle amasado)

  1. to knead
    Synonyms: masar, heñir, sobar
  2. (of a cat) to knead
  3. to amass (accumulate)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of amasar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive amasar
gerund amasando
past participle masculine feminine
singular amasado amasada
plural amasados amasadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present amaso amasastú
amasásvos		 amasa amasamos amasáis amasan
imperfect amasaba amasabas amasaba amasábamos amasabais amasaban
preterite amasé amasaste amasó amasamos amasasteis amasaron
future amasaré amasarás amasará amasaremos amasaréis amasarán
conditional amasaría amasarías amasaría amasaríamos amasaríais amasarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present amase amasestú
amasésvos2		 amase amasemos amaséis amasen
imperfect
(ra)		 amasara amasaras amasara amasáramos amasarais amasaran
imperfect
(se)		 amasase amasases amasase amasásemos amasaseis amasasen
future1 amasare amasares amasare amasáremos amasareis amasaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative amasatú
amasávos		 amase amasemos amasad amasen
negative no amases no amase no amasemos no amaséis no amasen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of amasar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive amasar
dative amasarme amasarte amasarle, amasarse amasarnos amasaros amasarles, amasarse
accusative amasarme amasarte amasarlo, amasarla, amasarse amasarnos amasaros amasarlos, amasarlas, amasarse
with gerund amasando
dative amasándome amasándote amasándole, amasándose amasándonos amasándoos amasándoles, amasándose
accusative amasándome amasándote amasándolo, amasándola, amasándose amasándonos amasándoos amasándolos, amasándolas, amasándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative amasa
dative amásame amásate amásale amásanos not used amásales
accusative amásame amásate amásalo, amásala amásanos not used amásalos, amásalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative amasá
dative amasame amasate amasale amasanos not used amasales
accusative amasame amasate amasalo, amasala amasanos not used amasalos, amasalas
with formal second-person singular imperative amase
dative amáseme not used amásele, amásese amásenos not used amáseles
accusative amáseme not used amáselo, amásela, amásese amásenos not used amáselos, amáselas
with first-person plural imperative amasemos
dative not used amasémoste amasémosle amasémonos amasémoos amasémosles
accusative not used amasémoste amasémoslo, amasémosla amasémonos amasémoos amasémoslos, amasémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative amasad
dative amasadme not used amasadle amasadnos amasaos amasadles
accusative amasadme not used amasadlo, amasadla amasadnos amasaos amasadlos, amasadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative amasen
dative amásenme not used amásenle amásennos not used amásenles, amásense
accusative amásenme not used amásenlo, amásenla amásennos not used amásenlos, amásenlas, amásense

Derived terms

Further reading
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