sobar
Galician
Etymology
Unknown.[1] Cognate with Portuguese sovar and Spanish sobar. Maybe related with "sopire".
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [soˈβaɾ]
Verb
sobar (first-person singular present sobo, first-person singular preterite sobei, past participle sobado)
- to press; to knead
- Synonym: premer
- to fall sleep; to be sleepy
- to rub; to touch; to grope
- (figurative) to beat up
- 1877, O Tio Marcos da Portela, 39, p. 155:
- O outro día pola mañá cedo, o rapaz achegouse onda min qu'inda estaba no leito, e dixome: «meu pai; voulle collendo unha xenreira ós que viven na ciudá, que si pillo a un solo nun carreiro, sobolle as costelas canto pódea»
- The other day, early in the morning, my child came to me, I was still in bed, and told me: «my father; I'm growing such a grudge against the ones living in the city that if I find one alone at a road, I'll knead his ribs as much as I can»
- O outro día pola mañá cedo, o rapaz achegouse onda min qu'inda estaba no leito, e dixome: «meu pai; voulle collendo unha xenreira ós que viven na ciudá, que si pillo a un solo nun carreiro, sobolle as costelas canto pódea»
- 1877, O Tio Marcos da Portela, 39, p. 155:
- to incite, stir up
Conjugation
Conjugation of sobar
| singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| Infinitive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| impersonal | sobar | |||||
| personal | sobar | sobares | sobar | sobarmos | sobardes | sobaren |
| Gerund | ||||||
| sobando | ||||||
| Past participle | singular | plural | ||||
| masculine | sobado | sobados | ||||
| feminine | sobada | sobadas | ||||
| Indicative | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | sobo | sobas | soba | sobamos | sobades | soban |
| imperfect | sobaba | sobabas | sobaba | sobabamos | sobabades | sobaban |
| preterite | sobei | sobaches | sobou | sobamos | sobastes | sobaron |
| pluperfect | sobara | sobaras | sobara | sobaramos | sobarades | sobaran |
| future | sobarei | sobarás | sobará | sobaremos | sobaredes | sobarán |
| conditional | sobaría | sobarías | sobaría | sobariamos | sobariades | sobarían |
| Subjunctive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | sobe | sobes | sobe | sobemos | sobedes | soben |
| preterite | sobase | sobases | sobase | sobásemos | sobásedes | sobasen |
| future | sobar | sobares | sobar | sobarmos | sobardes | sobaren |
| Imperative | – | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| affirmative | – | soba | sobe | sobemos | sobade | soben |
| negative | – | sobes | sobe | sobemos | sobedes | soben |
Derived terms
References
- “sobar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “sobar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “sobar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
- Joan Coromines; José A. Pascual (1983–1991), “sobar”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
Romanian
Serbo-Croatian
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /soˈbaɾ/ [soˈβ̞aɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: so‧bar
Verb
sobar (first-person singular present sobo, first-person singular preterite sobé, past participle sobado)
Conjugation
Conjugation of sobar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | |||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | |||||||
| plural | |||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | tú vos |
||||||
| imperfect | |||||||
| preterite | |||||||
| future | |||||||
| conditional | |||||||
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | tú vos2 |
||||||
| imperfect (ra) |
|||||||
| imperfect (se) |
|||||||
| future1 | |||||||
| imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
| affirmative | tú vos |
||||||
| negative | no sobes | no sobe | no sobemos | no sobéis | no soben | ||
Selected combined forms of sobar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive | |||||||
| dative | , | , | |||||
| accusative | , , | , , | |||||
| with gerund | |||||||
| dative | , | , | |||||
| accusative | , , | , , | |||||
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative | |||||||
| dative | not used | ||||||
| accusative | , | not used | , | ||||
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative | |||||||
| dative | not used | ||||||
| accusative | , | not used | , | ||||
| with formal second-person singular imperative | |||||||
| dative | not used | , | not used | ||||
| accusative | not used | , , | not used | , | |||
| with first-person plural imperative | |||||||
| dative | not used | ||||||
| accusative | not used | , | , | ||||
| with informal second-person plural imperative | |||||||
| dative | not used | ||||||
| accusative | not used | , | , | ||||
| with formal second-person plural imperative | |||||||
| dative | not used | not used | , | ||||
| accusative | not used | , | not used | , , | |||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “sobar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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