bränna
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Swedish brænna, from Old Norse brenna, from Proto-Germanic *brannijaną.
Verb
bränna (present bränner, preterite brände, supine bränt, imperative bränn)
- (transitive) fire (heat (pottery, etc.))
- (transitive) to overheat food; to heat the food until it is blackened.
- Jag råkade bränna hamburgarna. Vill du ha dem ändå?
- I accidentally burned the hamburgers. Do you want them anyway?
- (transitive) burn
- to set fire to
- to injure by heat or caustic chemicals
- to record on a read-only medium
- (reflexive) to hurt oneself by touching a hot object
- Se upp så att du inte bränner dig på plåten!
- Be careful so that you don't burn yourself on the tray!
- (reflexive) to get badly sunburned
- (reflexive) to get stung by nettles or similar
- to hurt; as of a sunburn
- to produce liquor (especially illegally)
- to produce calcium oxide (burnt lime) from calcium carbonate through heating
Conjugation
Conjugation of bränna (weak)
| Active | Passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | bränna | brännas | ||
| Supine | bränt | bränts | ||
| Imperative | bränn | — | ||
| Imper. plural1 | brännen | — | ||
| Present | Past | Present | Past | |
| Indicative | bränner | brände | bränns, brännes | brändes |
| Ind. plural1 | bränna | brände | brännas | brändes |
| Subjunctive2 | bränne | brände | brännes | brändes |
| Participles | ||||
| Present participle | brännande | |||
| Past participle | bränd | |||
| 1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. | ||||
Further reading
- bränna in Svensk ordbok.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.