candela
English
    
    Alternative forms
    
- (abbreviation) cd
Pronunciation
    
Noun
    
candela (plural candelas or (rare) candelae)
- In the International System of Units, the base unit of luminous intensity; the luminous intensity, in a given direction, of a source that emits monochromatic radiation of frequency 540 × 1012 hertz and that has a radiant intensity in that direction of 1/683 watt per steradian. Symbol: cd
Related terms
    
Translations
    
unit of luminous intensity
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Catalan
    
    Etymology
    
Borrowed from Latin candela, with Ecclesiastical Latin influence. Doublet of the older inherited form canela[1].
Synonyms
    
- canela (archaic or dialectal)
Related terms
    
References
    
- “candela”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
Further reading
    
- “candela” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “candela” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “candela” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Chavacano
    
    
Related terms
    
Dutch
    
    
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /ˌkɑnˈdeː.laː/
- Audio - (file) 
- Hyphenation: can‧de‧la
French
    
    
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /kɑ̃.de.la/
- Audio (Paris) - (file) 
Italian
    
    
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /kanˈde.la/
- Rhymes: -ela
- Hyphenation: can‧dé‧la
Noun
    
candela f (plural candele)
- candle
- Ellipsis of candela di accensione (“spark plug”).
- candela (SI unit of luminous intensity)
- (slang) snot
- chandelle (aerobatic maneuver)
Derived terms
    
Related terms
    
Further reading
    
- candela in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Latin
    
    
Pronunciation
    
- (Classical) IPA(key): /kanˈdeː.la/, [kän̪ˈd̪eːɫ̪ä]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /kanˈde.la/, [kän̪ˈd̪ɛːlä]
Noun
    
candēla f (genitive candēlae); first declension
Declension
    
First-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural | 
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | candēla | candēlae | 
| Genitive | candēlae | candēlārum | 
| Dative | candēlae | candēlīs | 
| Accusative | candēlam | candēlās | 
| Ablative | candēlā | candēlīs | 
| Vocative | candēla | candēlae | 
Derived terms
    
Related terms
    
Descendants
    
- Italo-Romance:
- Padanian:
- Northern Gallo-Romance:
- Southern Gallo-Romance:
- Ibero-Romance:
- → Albanian: *këndell(i)
- Albanian: këndell
 
- → Ancient Greek: κανδήλη (kandḗlē)
- Ancient Greek: κανδήλη (kandḗlē), κανδήλα (kandḗla), κανδῆλα (kandêla), κανδέλα (kandéla), καντῆλα (kantêla), καντήλα (kantḗla)
- → Classical Syriac: ܩܢܕܝܠܐ, ܩܢܕܠܐ (qandēlāʾ)
- → Georgian: კანდელი (ḳandeli)
- → Laz: კანდელი (ǩandeli)
 
- → Old Armenian: կանթեղ (kantʿeł), կանթեղն (kantʿełn)
- → Old East Slavic: кандило (kandilo)
- Russian: канди́ло (kandílo), канде́ль (kandélʹ),
 
- → Old Church Slavonic: канъдило (kanŭdilo)
 
- → Basque: kandela
- → Proto-Brythonic: *kantuɨll (via Vulgar Latin *cantēlla)
- → Catalan: candela
- → Proto-Norse: *ᚲᚢᚾᛞᛁᛚᚨ (*kundila)
- → Old English: candel (see there for further descendants)
- → Old Irish: caindel (see there for further descendants)
References
    
- “candela”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “candela”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- candela in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- candela in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- “candela”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “candela”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1973), “կանթեղ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume II, 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 514
Old English
    
    Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /ˈkɑn.de.lɑ/
Portuguese
    
    
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /kɐ̃ˈdɛ.lɐ/
- Hyphenation: can‧de‧la
Related terms
    
Spanish
    
    
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /kanˈdela/ [kãn̪ˈd̪e.la]
- Rhymes: -ela
- Syllabification: can‧de‧la
Noun
    
candela f (plural candelas)
- candle
- Synonym: vela
 
- (physics) candela (physical unit)
- combustible
- Synonym: lumbre
 
- (especially Cuba, Venezuela) fire, light
-  1997, Luis Marquetti; Sergio González Siaba (lyrics and music), “El Cuarto de Tula”, performed by Buena Vista Social Club:- El cuarto de Tula, le cogió candela / Se quedó dormida y no apagó la vela- Tula's room caught fire / She fell asleep and didn't put out the candle
 
 
 
-  
Related terms
    
- candelabro
- candelero
- echar candela
- matacandelas
- ser candela
Descendants
    
Further reading
    
- “candela”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish
    
    
References
    
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