hata

See also: hâta, hätä, and háta

Faroese

Etymology

From Old Norse hata, from Proto-Germanic *hatāną.

Verb

hata (third person singular past indicative hataði, third person plural past indicative hatað, supine hatað)

  1. to hate
    Antin elskar man tað, ella hatar man tað. ― Either you love it or you hate it.

Conjugation
Conjugation of hata (group v-30)
infinitive hata
supine hatað
participle (a6)1 hatandi hataður
present past
first singular hati hataði
second singular hatar hataði
third singular hatar hataði
plural hata hataðu
imperative
singular hata!
plural hatið!
1Only the past participle being declined.

Antonyms

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse hata (“to hate”), from Proto-Germanic *hatāną.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈhaːta/
    Rhymes: -aːta

Verb

hata (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative hataði, supine hatað)

  1. (transitive, governs the accusative) to hate
    Ég hata þig! ― I hate you!

Conjugation
hata — active voice (germynd)
infinitive
(nafnháttur)		 að hata
supine
(sagnbót)		 hatað
present participle
(lýsingarháttur nútíðar)		 hatandi
indicative
(framsöguháttur)		 subjunctive
(viðtengingarháttur)
present
(nútíð)		 ég hata við hötum present
(nútíð)		 ég hati við hötum
þú hatar þið hatið þú hatir þið hatið
hann, hún, það hatar þeir, þær, þau hata hann, hún, það hati þeir, þær, þau hati
past
(þátíð)		 ég hataði við hötuðum past
(þátíð)		 ég hataði við hötuðum
þú hataðir þið hötuðuð þú hataðir þið hötuðuð
hann, hún, það hataði þeir, þær, þau hötuðu hann, hún, það hataði þeir, þær, þau hötuðu
imperative
(boðháttur)		 hata (þú) hatið (þið)
Forms with appended personal pronoun
hataðu hatiði *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
hatast — mediopassive voice (miðmynd)
infinitive
(nafnháttur)		 að hatast
supine
(sagnbót)		 hatast
present participle
(lýsingarháttur nútíðar)		 hatandist **
** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses
indicative
(framsöguháttur)		 subjunctive
(viðtengingarháttur)
present
(nútíð)		 ég hatast við hötumst present
(nútíð)		 ég hatist við hötumst
þú hatast þið hatist þú hatist þið hatist
hann, hún, það hatast þeir, þær, þau hatast hann, hún, það hatist þeir, þær, þau hatist
past
(þátíð)		 ég hataðist við hötuðumst past
(þátíð)		 ég hataðist við hötuðumst
þú hataðist þið hötuðust þú hataðist þið hötuðust
hann, hún, það hataðist þeir, þær, þau hötuðust hann, hún, það hataðist þeir, þær, þau hötuðust
imperative
(boðháttur)		 hatast (þú) hatist (þið)
Forms with appended personal pronoun
hatastu hatisti *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
hataður — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension
(sterk beyging)		 singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)		 feminine
(kvenkyn)		 neuter
(hvorugkyn)		 masculine
(karlkyn)		 feminine
(kvenkyn)		 neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)		 hataður hötuð hatað hataðir hataðar hötuð
accusative
(þolfall)		 hataðan hataða hatað hataða hataðar hötuð
dative
(þágufall)		 hötuðum hataðri hötuðu hötuðum hötuðum hötuðum
genitive
(eignarfall)		 hataðs hataðrar hataðs hataðra hataðra hataðra
weak declension
(veik beyging) 		singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)		 feminine
(kvenkyn)		 neuter
(hvorugkyn)		 masculine
(karlkyn)		 feminine
(kvenkyn)		 neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)		 hataði hataða hataða hötuðu hötuðu hötuðu
accusative
(þolfall)		 hataða hötuðu hataða hötuðu hötuðu hötuðu
dative
(þágufall)		 hataða hötuðu hataða hötuðu hötuðu hötuðu
genitive
(eignarfall)		 hataða hötuðu hataða hötuðu hötuðu hötuðu

Derived terms
  • hatast við (“to hate, loathe, despise, somebody”)
  • hatast (“to hate each other”)

Irish

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Middle English hat, from Old English hæt, hætt (“head-covering, hat”), from Proto-Germanic *hattuz (“hat”), from Proto-Indo-European *kadʰ- (“to guard, cover, care for, protect”).

Noun

hata m (genitive singular hata, nominative plural hataí)

  1. hat
Declension
Declension of hata

Fourth declension

Bare forms

Case Singular Plural
Nominative hata hataí
Vocative a hata a hataí
Genitive hata hataí
Dative hata hataí

Forms with the definite article

Case Singular Plural
Nominative an hata na hataí
Genitive an hata na hataí
Dative leis an hata

don hata

 leis na hataí
Derived terms
  • bacán hata (“hat-peg”)
  • biorán hata (“hat-pin”)
  • bosca hata (“hat-box”)
  • caith do hata leis (“may as well give it up”, literally “throw your hat at it”)
  • crochadán hataí (“hat-stand”)
  • Fear an Hata Stáin (“Santa Claus”)
  • haitéir (“hatter, milliner”)
  • hata an tsagairt (“sea-anemone”, literally “priest's hat”)
  • hata ard (“stove-pipe, top-hat, topper”)
  • hata ard infhillte (“opera-hat”)
  • hata ard síoda (“chimney-pot hat”)
  • hata bádóireachta (“boater”)
  • hata bádóra (“boater, south-wester”)
  • hata bog (“squash-hat”)
  • hata bosleathan (“wide-awake”)
  • hata cromdhuilleach (“slouch-hat”)
  • hata cúil (“south-wester”)
  • hata gréine (“sun-hat”)
  • hata mairnéalaigh (“sailor-hat”)
  • hata panama (“Panama hat”)
  • hata sluaiste (“shovel-hat”)
  • hatadóir (“hatter, milliner”)
  • hatán (“(small) hat, hood”)
  • múnla hata (“hat-block”)
  • raca hataí (“hat-rack”)
  • ribín hata (“hatband”)
  • siopa hataí (“hat-shop”)

Further reading

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

hata

  1. h-prothesized form of ata

Jamtish

Pronunciation
  • (Kall, Undersåker, Åre) IPA(key): [²hæːt̪ɐ]
  • (Ragunda) IPA(key): [²hæt̪a]
  • (Fors) IPA(key): [²hat̪a]

Etymology 1

From Old Norse hita, accusative of hiti.

Noun

hata m

  1. heat
Declension
  Declension of hata (weak short an-stem)
masculine singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative-accusative hata hatann hatar hatan
dative hata hata hatar hatum
compound-genitive hata ― hata ―
vocative hata ― hater ―

Etymology 2

From Old Norse hita.

Verb

hata

  1. to heat

References
  • Geijer, Herman. 1922. Tilljämningens och apokopens utbredningsvägar. p. 25
  • Söderström, Sven. 1972. Om kvantitetsutvecklingen i norrländska folkmål. p. 31.

Japanese

Romanization

hata

  1. Rōmaji transcription of はた
  2. Rōmaji transcription of ハタ

Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

Noun

hata n

  1. definite plural of hat

Verb

hata

  1. inflection of hate:
    1. simple past
    2. past participle

Norwegian Nynorsk

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈhɑːtɑ/

Noun

hata n

  1. definite plural of hat

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /²hɑːtɑ/

Verb

hata (present tense hatar, past tense hata, past participle hata, passive infinitive hatast, present participle hatande, imperative hata/hat)

  1. Alternative form of hate

Old Swedish

Etymology

From Old Norse hata, from Proto-Germanic *hatāną.

Verb

hata

  1. to persecute
  2. to hate

Conjugation
Conjugation of hata (weak)
present past
infinitive hata —
participle hatandi, -e hataþer
active voice indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
iæk hatar hati, -e — hataþi, -e hataþi, -e
þū hatar hati, -e hata hataþi, -e hataþi, -e
han hatar hati, -e — hataþi, -e hataþi, -e
vīr hatum, -om hatum, -om hatum, -om hataþum, -om hataþum, -om
īr hatin hatin hatin hataþin hataþin
þēr hata hatin — hataþu, -o hataþin
mediopassive voice indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
iæk hatas hatis, -es — hataþis, -es hataþis, -es
þū hatas hatis, -es — hataþis, -es hataþis, -es
han hatas hatis, -es — hataþis, -es hataþis, -es
vīr hatums, -oms hatums, -oms — hataþums, -oms hataþums, -oms
īr hatins hatins — hataþins hataþins
þēr hatas hatins — hataþus, -os hataþins

Descendants
  • Swedish: hata

Rapa Nui

Verb

hata

  1. to set, place, deposit

Sakizaya

Etymology

From Japanese 旗 (hata, “flag”).

Noun

hata

  1. flag

Sotho

Verb

hata

  1. to step on

Swahili

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic حَتَّى‎ (ḥattā).

Pronunciation
  • Audio (Kenya)(file)

Adverb

hata

  1. until
  2. even
  3. in order that

See also

Swedish

Etymology

From hat +‎ -a. From Old Swedish hata, from Old Norse hata, from Proto-Germanic *hatāną.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /²hɑːta/
  • audio(file)

Verb

hata (present hatar, preterite hatade, supine hatat, imperative hata)

  1. to hate

Conjugation
Conjugation of hata (weak)
Active Passive
Infinitive hata hatas
Supine hatat hatats
Imperative hata —
Imper. plural1 haten —
Present Past Present Past
Indicative hatar hatade hatas hatades
Ind. plural1 hata hatade hatas hatades
Subjunctive2 hate hatade hates hatades
Participles
Present participle hatande
Past participle hatad
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

Derived terms

Tokelauan

Etymology

From Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *se-qa-ta.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈhʲa.ta/
  • Hyphenation: ha‧ta

Determiner

hata

  1. (alienable, indefinite) my

Usage notes
  • hata is commonly used in place of haku to arouse the listener’s sympathy about some predicament that one is in.

See also
Tokelauan possessive determiners
Definite inalienable (O-type)
singular reference plural reference
sg du pl sg du pl
long short long short
1st person (excl.) toku,
tota1		 to māua to mā to mātou oku,
ota1		 o māua o mā o mātou
1st person (incl.) ― to tāua to tā to tātou ― o tāua o tā o tātou
2nd person tō toulua toutou ō oulua outou
3rd person tona to lāua to lā to lātou ona o lāua o lā o lātou
Definite alienable (A-type)
singular reference plural reference
sg du pl sg du pl
long short long short
1st person (excl.) taku,
tata1		 ta māua ta mā ta mātou aku,
ata1		 a māua a mā a mātou
1st person (incl.) ― ta tāua ta tā ta tātou ― a tāua a tā a tātou
2nd person tau taulua tautou au aulua autou
3rd person tana ta lāua ta lā ta lātou ana a lāua a lā a lātou
Indefinite inalienable (O-type)
singular reference plural reference
sg du pl sg du pl
long short long short
1st person (excl.) hoku,
hota1		 ho māua ho mā ho mātou ni oku,
ni ota1		 ni o māua ni o mā ni o mātou
1st person (incl.) ― ho tāua ho tā ho tātou ― ni o tāua ni o tā ni o tātou
2nd person hō houlua houtou ni ō ni oulua ni outou
3rd person hona ho lāua ho lā ho lātou ni ona ni o lāua ni o lā ni o lātou
Indefinite alienable (A-type)
singular reference plural reference
sg du pl sg du pl
long short long short
1st person (excl.) haku,
hata1		 ha māua ha mā ha mātou ni aku,
ni ata1		 ni a māua ni a mā ni a mātou
1st person (incl.) ― ha tāua ha tā ha tātou ― ni a tāua ni a tā ni a tātou
2nd person hau haulua hautou ni au ni aulua ni autou
3rd person hana ha lāua ha lā ha lātou ni ana ni a lāua ni a lā ni a lātou
1) Sympathetic

References
  • R. Simona, editor (1986) Tokelau Dictionary‎, Auckland: Office of Tokelau Affairs, page 302

Turkish

Etymology 1

From Ottoman Turkish خطا‎ (hata), from Arabic خَطَأ‎ (ḵaṭaʔ).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ha.taː/

Noun

hata (definite accusative hatayı, plural hatalar)

  1. error, fault, mistake
    Üzgünüm, benim hatam. ― I am sorry, it's my fault.
Declension
Inflection
Nominative hata
Definite accusative hatayı
Singular Plural
Nominative hata hatalar
Definite accusative hatayı hataları
Dative hataya hatalara
Locative hatada hatalarda
Ablative hatadan hatalardan
Genitive hatanın hataların
Possessive forms
Nominative
Singular Plural
1st singular hatam hatalarım
2nd singular hatan hataların
3rd singular hatası hataları
1st plural hatamız hatalarımız
2nd plural hatanız hatalarınız
3rd plural hataları hataları
Definite accusative
Singular Plural
1st singular hatamı hatalarımı
2nd singular hatanı hatalarını
3rd singular hatasını hatalarını
1st plural hatamızı hatalarımızı
2nd plural hatanızı hatalarınızı
3rd plural hatalarını hatalarını
Dative
Singular Plural
1st singular hatama hatalarıma
2nd singular hatana hatalarına
3rd singular hatasına hatalarına
1st plural hatamıza hatalarımıza
2nd plural hatanıza hatalarınıza
3rd plural hatalarına hatalarına
Locative
Singular Plural
1st singular hatamda hatalarımda
2nd singular hatanda hatalarında
3rd singular hatasında hatalarında
1st plural hatamızda hatalarımızda
2nd plural hatanızda hatalarınızda
3rd plural hatalarında hatalarında
Ablative
Singular Plural
1st singular hatamdan hatalarımdan
2nd singular hatandan hatalarından
3rd singular hatasından hatalarından
1st plural hatamızdan hatalarımızdan
2nd plural hatanızdan hatalarınızdan
3rd plural hatalarından hatalarından
Genitive
Singular Plural
1st singular hatamın hatalarımın
2nd singular hatanın hatalarının
3rd singular hatasının hatalarının
1st plural hatamızın hatalarımızın
2nd plural hatanızın hatalarınızın
3rd plural hatalarının hatalarının
Predicative forms
Singular Plural
1st singular hatayım hatalarım
2nd singular hatasın hatalarsın
3rd singular hata
hatadır		 hatalar
hatalardır
1st plural hatayız hatalarız
2nd plural hatasınız hatalarsınız
3rd plural hatalar hatalardır
Derived terms

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

hata

  1. dative singular of hat

Uneapa

Etymology

From Proto-Oceanic *atas with additional h- and irregular loss of *s, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *atas, from Proto-Austronesian *aCas.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ɣata/

Adverb

hata

  1. up there

Further reading
  • Ross, Malcolm D. (2003), Andrew Pawley, editor, The lexicon of Proto-Oceanic: Volume 2, The Physical Environment, Canberra: Australian National University, →ISBN, →OCLC; republished as Meredith Osmond, editor,, (please provide a date or year)
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