hiili
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *hiili, of unknown further origin.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhiːli/, [ˈhiːli]
- Rhymes: -iːli
- Syllabification(key): hii‧li
Declension
| Inflection of hiili (Kotus type 24/uni, no gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | hiili | hiilet | ||
| genitive | hiilen | hiilien hiilten | ||
| partitive | hiiltä | hiiliä | ||
| illative | hiileen | hiiliin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | hiili | hiilet | ||
| accusative | nom. | hiili | hiilet | |
| gen. | hiilen | |||
| genitive | hiilen | hiilien hiilten | ||
| partitive | hiiltä | hiiliä | ||
| inessive | hiilessä | hiilissä | ||
| elative | hiilestä | hiilistä | ||
| illative | hiileen | hiiliin | ||
| adessive | hiilellä | hiilillä | ||
| ablative | hiileltä | hiililtä | ||
| allative | hiilelle | hiilille | ||
| essive | hiilenä | hiilinä | ||
| translative | hiileksi | hiiliksi | ||
| instructive | — | hiilin | ||
| abessive | hiilettä | hiilittä | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
| Possessive forms of hiili (type uni) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms
- (coal): kivihiili, ruskohiili
- (charcoal): puuhiili, sysi
Derived terms
Ingrian
_21.jpg.webp)
Hiiltä.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈhiːli/, [ˈhiːlʲ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈhiːli/, [ˈhiːli]
- Rhymes: -iːl, -iːli
- Hyphenation: hii‧li
Noun
hiili
- coal
- 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 59:
- Hiilest tehtii suuret silmät, lumipampust pität korvat.
- Out of coal large eyes were made, out of snowballs long ears.
-
Declension
| Declension of hiili (type 5/keeli, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | hiili | hiilet |
| genitive | hiilen | hiiliin, hiililöin |
| partitive | hiiltä, hiilt | hiiliä, hiililöjä |
| illative | hiilee | hiilii, hiililöihe |
| inessive | hiilees | hiiliis, hiililöis |
| elative | hiilest | hiilist, hiililöist |
| allative | hiilelle | hiilille, hiililöille |
| adessive | hiileel | hiiliil, hiililöil |
| ablative | hiilelt | hiililt, hiililöilt |
| translative | hiileks | hiiliks, hiililöiks |
| essive | hiilennä, hiileen | hiilinnä, hiililöinnä, hiiliin, hiililöin |
| exessive1) | hiilent | hiilint, hiililöint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Derived terms
Livvi

Hiildy.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhiːlʲi/
- Hyphenation: hii‧li
- Rhymes: -iːlʲi
Declension
| Declension of hiili (Type 24/kieli, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | hiili | hiilet |
| genitive | hiilen | hiiliin |
| partitive | hiildy | hiilii |
| illative | hiileh | hiiliih |
| inessive | hiiles | hiiliis |
| elative | hiilespäi | hiiliispäi |
| allative | hiilele | hiiliile |
| adessive | hiilel | hiiliil |
| ablative | hiilelpäi | hiiliilpäi |
| translative | hiilekse | hiiliikse |
| essive | hiilenny | hiiliinny |
| abessive | hiilettäh | hiiliittäh |
| comitative | hiilenke | hiiliinke |
| instructive | hiiliiči | |
| prolative | hiileči | |
References
- Tatjana Boiko (2019), “hiili”, in Suuri Karjal-Venʹalaine Sanakniigu (livvin murreh) [The Big Karelian-Russian dictionary (Livvi dialect)], 2nd edition, →ISBN
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.