irrogar

Catalan

Etymology

From Latin irrogāre, present active infinitive of irrogō, from in- +‎ rogō.

Pronunciation

Verb

irrogar (first-person singular present irrogo, past participle irrogat)

  1. (transitive) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Conjugation
Conjugation of irrogar (first conjugation)
infinitive irrogar
present participle irrogant
past participle masculine feminine
singular irrogat irrogada
plural irrogats irrogades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present irrogo irrogues irroga irroguem irrogueu irroguen
imperfect irrogava irrogaves irrogava irrogàvem irrogàveu irrogaven
future irrogaré irrogaràs irrogarà irrogarem irrogareu irrogaran
preterite irroguí irrogares irrogà irrogàrem irrogàreu irrogaren
conditional irrogaria irrogaries irrogaria irrogaríem irrogaríeu irrogarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present irrogui irroguis irrogui irroguem irrogueu irroguin
imperfect irrogués irroguessis irrogués irroguéssim irroguéssiu irroguessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
— irroga irrogui irroguem irrogueu irroguin

Further reading

Portuguese

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin irrogāre, from in- +‎ rogō.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /i.ʁoˈɡa(ʁ)/ [i.hoˈɡa(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /i.ʁoˈɡa(ɾ)/ [i.hoˈɡa(ɾ)]
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /i.ʁoˈɡa(ʁ)/ [i.χoˈɡa(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /i.ʁoˈɡa(ɻ)/ [i.hoˈɡa(ɻ)]
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /i.ʁuˈɡaɾ/ [i.ʁuˈɣaɾ]

  • Hyphenation: ir‧ro‧gar

Verb

irrogar (first-person singular present irrogo, first-person singular preterite irroguei, past participle irrogado)

  1. (transitive) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
  2. inflection of irrogar:
    1. first/third-person singular future subjunctive
    2. first/third-person singular personal infinitive

Conjugation
    Conjugation of irrogar (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal irrogar
Personal irrogar irrogares irrogar irrogarmos irrogardes irrogarem
Gerund
irrogando
Past participle
Masculine irrogado irrogados
Feminine irrogada irrogadas
Indicative
Present irrogo irrogas irroga irrogamos irrogais irrogam
Imperfect irrogava irrogavas irrogava irrogávamos irrogáveis irrogavam
Preterite irroguei irrogaste irrogou irrogamos1, irrogámos2 irrogastes irrogaram
Pluperfect irrogara irrogaras irrogara irrogáramos irrogáreis irrogaram
Future irrogarei irrogarás irrogará irrogaremos irrogareis irrogarão
Conditional
irrogaria irrogarias irrogaria irrogaríamos irrogaríeis irrogariam
Subjunctive
Present irrogue irrogues irrogue irroguemos irrogueis irroguem
Imperfect irrogasse irrogasses irrogasse irrogássemos irrogásseis irrogassem
Future irrogar irrogares irrogar irrogarmos irrogardes irrogarem
Imperative
Affirmative irroga irrogue irroguemos irrogai irroguem
Negative (não) não irrogues não irrogue não irroguemos não irrogueis não irroguem

1Brazil.
2Portugal.

  • irrogação

Further reading

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin irrogāre, present active infinitive of irrogō, from in- +‎ rogō.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /iroˈɡaɾ/ [i.roˈɣ̞aɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: i‧rro‧gar

Verb

irrogar (first-person singular present irrogo, first-person singular preterite irrogué, past participle irrogado)

  1. (transitive) to cause harm or danger

Conjugation
    Conjugation of irrogar (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive irrogar
gerund irrogando
past participle masculine feminine
singular irrogado irrogada
plural irrogados irrogadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present irrogo irrogastú
irrogásvos		 irroga irrogamos irrogáis irrogan
imperfect irrogaba irrogabas irrogaba irrogábamos irrogabais irrogaban
preterite irrogué irrogaste irrogó irrogamos irrogasteis irrogaron
future irrogaré irrogarás irrogará irrogaremos irrogaréis irrogarán
conditional irrogaría irrogarías irrogaría irrogaríamos irrogaríais irrogarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present irrogue irroguestú
irroguésvos2		 irrogue irroguemos irroguéis irroguen
imperfect
(ra)		 irrogara irrogaras irrogara irrogáramos irrogarais irrogaran
imperfect
(se)		 irrogase irrogases irrogase irrogásemos irrogaseis irrogasen
future1 irrogare irrogares irrogare irrogáremos irrogareis irrogaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative irrogatú
irrogávos		 irrogue irroguemos irrogad irroguen
negative no irrogues no irrogue no irroguemos no irroguéis no irroguen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of irrogar (g-gu alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive irrogar
dative irrogarme irrogarte irrogarle, irrogarse irrogarnos irrogaros irrogarles, irrogarse
accusative irrogarme irrogarte irrogarlo, irrogarla, irrogarse irrogarnos irrogaros irrogarlos, irrogarlas, irrogarse
with gerund irrogando
dative irrogándome irrogándote irrogándole, irrogándose irrogándonos irrogándoos irrogándoles, irrogándose
accusative irrogándome irrogándote irrogándolo, irrogándola, irrogándose irrogándonos irrogándoos irrogándolos, irrogándolas, irrogándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative irroga
dative irrógame irrógate irrógale irróganos not used irrógales
accusative irrógame irrógate irrógalo, irrógala irróganos not used irrógalos, irrógalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative irrogá
dative irrogame irrogate irrogale irroganos not used irrogales
accusative irrogame irrogate irrogalo, irrogala irroganos not used irrogalos, irrogalas
with formal second-person singular imperative irrogue
dative irrógueme not used irróguele, irróguese irróguenos not used irrógueles
accusative irrógueme not used irróguelo, irróguela, irróguese irróguenos not used irróguelos, irróguelas
with first-person plural imperative irroguemos
dative not used irroguémoste irroguémosle irroguémonos irroguémoos irroguémosles
accusative not used irroguémoste irroguémoslo, irroguémosla irroguémonos irroguémoos irroguémoslos, irroguémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative irrogad
dative irrogadme not used irrogadle irrogadnos irrogaos irrogadles
accusative irrogadme not used irrogadlo, irrogadla irrogadnos irrogaos irrogadlos, irrogadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative irroguen
dative irróguenme not used irróguenle irróguennos not used irróguenles, irróguense
accusative irróguenme not used irróguenlo, irróguenla irróguennos not used irróguenlos, irróguenlas, irróguense

Further reading
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.