kärna
Swedish
    
    Pronunciation
    
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Etymology 1
    
From Old Swedish kiærne, from Old Norse kjarni, from Proto-Germanic *kernô (“core, kernel”). Cognate with Icelandic kjarni, German Kern, Dutch kern, Luxembourgish Kär.
Declension
    
| Declension of kärna | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Nominative | kärna | kärnan | kärnor | kärnorna | 
| Genitive | kärnas | kärnans | kärnors | kärnornas | 
Related terms
    
Etymology 2
    
From Old Swedish kerna, from Old Norse kirna, from Proto-Germanic *kernǭ. Cognate with Icelandic kirna, English churn, German Karn, Dutch karn, West Frisian tsjerne.
Declension
    
| Declension of kärna | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Nominative | kärna | kärnan | kärnor | kärnorna | 
| Genitive | kärnas | kärnans | kärnors | kärnornas | 
Conjugation
    
Conjugation of kärna (weak)
| Active | Passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | kärna | kärnas | ||
| Supine | kärnat | kärnats | ||
| Imperative | kärna | — | ||
| Imper. plural1 | kärnen | — | ||
| Present | Past | Present | Past | |
| Indicative | kärnar | kärnade | kärnas | kärnades | 
| Ind. plural1 | kärna | kärnade | kärnas | kärnades | 
| Subjunctive2 | kärne | kärnade | kärnes | kärnades | 
| Participles | ||||
| Present participle | kärnande | |||
| Past participle | kärnad | |||
| 1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. | ||||
Related terms
    
- kärnmjölk
- urkärna
Further reading
    
- kärna in Svensk ordbok.
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