lesa
Catalan
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈlɛsa]
- Rhymes: -ɛsa
- Hyphenation: le‧sa
Faroese
Etymology
From Old Norse lesa, from Proto-Germanic *lesaną.
Verb
lesa (third person singular past indicative las, third person plural past indicative lósu, supine lisið)
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse lesa, from Proto-Germanic *lesaną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlɛːsa/
- Rhymes: -ɛːsa
Verb
lesa (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative las, third-person plural past indicative lásu, supine lesið)
- (transitive, intransitive, with accusative) to read
- Ég er að lesa bók um forritun.
- I'm reading a book on programming.
- Þá var bréfið lesið upphátt fyrir allan bekkinn.
- The letter was then read aloud in front of the entire class.
- (transitive, intransitive, with accusative) to study
- (transitive, with accusative) to gather, pick (usually berries, etc.)
Conjugation
| infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að lesa | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| supine (sagnbót) |
lesið | ||||
| present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
lesandi | ||||
| indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
| present (nútíð) |
ég les | við lesum | present (nútíð) |
ég lesi | við lesum |
| þú lest | þið lesið | þú lesir | þið lesið | ||
| hann, hún, það les | þeir, þær, þau lesa | hann, hún, það lesi | þeir, þær, þau lesi | ||
| past (þátíð) |
ég las | við lásum | past (þátíð) |
ég læsi | við læsum |
| þú last | þið lásuð | þú læsir | þið læsuð | ||
| hann, hún, það las | þeir, þær, þau lásu | hann, hún, það læsi | þeir, þær, þau læsu | ||
| imperative (boðháttur) |
les (þú) | lesið (þið) | |||
| Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
| lestu | lesiði * | ||||
| * Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. | |||||
| strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
| nominative (nefnifall) |
lesinn | lesin | lesið | lesnir | lesnar | lesin | |
| accusative (þolfall) |
lesinn | lesna | lesið | lesna | lesnar | lesin | |
| dative (þágufall) |
lesnum | lesinni | lesnu | lesnum | lesnum | lesnum | |
| genitive (eignarfall) |
lesins | lesinnar | lesins | lesinna | lesinna | lesinna | |
| weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
| masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
| nominative (nefnifall) |
lesni | lesna | lesna | lesnu | lesnu | lesnu | |
| accusative (þolfall) |
lesna | lesnu | lesna | lesnu | lesnu | lesnu | |
| dative (þágufall) |
lesna | lesnu | lesna | lesnu | lesnu | lesnu | |
| genitive (eignarfall) |
lesna | lesnu | lesna | lesnu | lesnu | lesnu | |
Derived terms
- les- (“read-only”)
- lesa fyrir bréf (“to dictate a letter”)
- lesa saman (“to compare”)
- lesa spjaldanna á milli
- lesa upp (“to recite”)
- lesa upphátt (“to read aloud”)
- lesblinda
- lesblindur
Related terms
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈle.za/[1]
- Rhymes: -eza
- Syllabification: lé‧sa
References
- leso in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
Norwegian Nynorsk
Alternative forms
- låsså (dialectal)
Etymology
From Old Norse lesa, from Proto-Germanic *lesaną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²leːsɑ/
Verb
lesa (present tense les, past tense las, supine lese, past participle lesen, present participle lesande, imperative les)
- a-infinitive and split infinitive form of lese
References
- “lesa” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Frisian
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *lausijan (“to release”). Cognates include Old English līesan and Old Saxon lōsian.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈleːsa/, [ˈlɛːsa]
References
- Bremmer, Rolf H. (2009) An Introduction to Old Frisian: History, Grammar, Reader, Glossary, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, →ISBN, page 28
Old Norse
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *lesaną. The sense “read” is derived from West Germanic (Old Saxon or Old High German), a semantic loan of Latin legō (“gather, read”); for reading the Germanic runes, which were in use before the adoption of the Latin alphabet, the usual verb had been ráða (same as English read).
Conjugation
| infinitive | lesa | |
|---|---|---|
| present participle | lesandi | |
| past participle | lesinn | |
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | les | las |
| 2nd-person singular | less | last |
| 3rd-person singular | less | las |
| 1st-person plural | lesum | lásum |
| 2nd-person plural | lesið | lásuð |
| 3rd-person plural | lesa | lásu |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | lesa | læsa |
| 2nd-person singular | lesir | læsir |
| 3rd-person singular | lesi | læsi |
| 1st-person plural | lesim | læsim |
| 2nd-person plural | lesið | læsið |
| 3rd-person plural | lesi | læsi |
| imperative | present | |
| 2nd-person singular | les | |
| 1st-person plural | lesum | |
| 2nd-person plural | lesið | |
| infinitive | lesask | |
|---|---|---|
| present participle | lesandisk | |
| past participle | lesizk | |
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | lesumk | lásumk |
| 2nd-person singular | lesk | lask |
| 3rd-person singular | lesk | lask |
| 1st-person plural | lesumsk | lásumsk |
| 2nd-person plural | lesizk | lásuzk |
| 3rd-person plural | lesask | lásusk |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | lesumk | læsumk |
| 2nd-person singular | lesisk | læsisk |
| 3rd-person singular | lesisk | læsisk |
| 1st-person plural | lesimsk | læsimsk |
| 2nd-person plural | lesizk | læsizk |
| 3rd-person plural | lesisk | læsisk |
| imperative | present | |
| 2nd-person singular | lesk | |
| 1st-person plural | lesumsk | |
| 2nd-person plural | lesizk | |
Related terms
Descendants
References
- “lesa”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Anagrams
Portuguese
Verb
lesa
- inflection of lesar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Serbo-Croatian
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlesa/ [ˈle.sa]
- Rhymes: -esa
- Syllabification: le‧sa
Swazi
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)