marka

See also: Marka, márka, mårka, märka, märkä, marką, and Mařka

Basque

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish marca.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /marka/, [mar.ka]

Noun

marka inan

  1. sign, mark
    Synonyms: seinale, aztarna
  2. punctuation mark
  3. (grammar) inflectional suffix

Declension
Declension of marka (inanimate, ending in -a)
indefinite singular plural
absolutive marka marka markak
ergative markak markak markek
dative markari markari markei
genitive markaren markaren marken
comitative markarekin markarekin markekin
causative markarengatik markarengatik markengatik
benefactive markarentzat markarentzat markentzat
instrumental markaz markaz markez
inessive markatan markan marketan
locative markatako markako marketako
allative markatara markara marketara
terminative markataraino markaraino marketaraino
directive markatarantz markarantz marketarantz
destinative markatarako markarako marketarako
ablative markatatik markatik marketatik
partitive markarik — —
prolative markatzat — —

Further reading
  • "marka" in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], euskaltzaindia.eus
  • “marka” in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], euskaltzaindia.eus

Cimbrian

Etymology

From Venetian marcà, from Late Latin marcātus, from Classical Latin mercātus.

Noun

markà f

  1. (Luserna) market
    Di måmma khoaft aftn markà a konzöttle.
    Mother buys a skirt at the market.

References

Crimean Tatar

Etymology

From German Marke.

Noun

marka

  1. postmark

Declension
Declension of marka
nominative marka
genitive markanıñ
dative markağa
accusative markanı
locative markada
ablative markadan

References
  • Mirjejev, V. A.; Usejinov, S. M. (2002) Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary]‎, Simferopol: Dolya, →ISBN

Czech

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈmarka]

Noun

marka f

  1. (money) mark
  2. (historical) march (border region)

Declension
Declension of marka (hard feminine reducible)
singular plural
nominative marka marky
genitive marky marek
dative marce markám
accusative marku marky
vocative marko marky
locative marce markách
instrumental markou markami

Further reading
  • marka in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • marka in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989

Estonian

Noun

marka

  1. partitive singular of mark
  2. illative singular of mark

Faroese

Noun

marka f pl

  1. indefinite genitive plural of mørk

Gothic

Romanization

marka

  1. Romanization of 𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌺𐌰

Hungarian

Etymology

marok +‎ -a (“his/her/its”, possessive suffix)

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈmɒrkɒ]
  • Hyphenation: mar‧ka

Noun

marka

  1. third-person singular single-possession possessive of marok

Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative marka —
accusative markát —
dative markának —
instrumental markával —
causal-final markáért —
translative markává —
terminative markáig —
essive-formal markaként —
essive-modal markául —
inessive markában —
superessive markán —
adessive markánál —
illative markába —
sublative markára —
allative markához —
elative markából —
delative markáról —
ablative markától —
non-attributive
possessive - singular		 markáé —
non-attributive
possessive - plural		 markáéi —

Anagrams

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse marka, from Proto-Germanic *markōną.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈmar̥ka/
    Rhymes: -ar̥ka

Verb

marka (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative markaði, supine markað)

  1. to mark an area, mark a boundary around something
  2. to mark (put a mark on)
  3. specifically, to (permanently) mark livestock to indicate to whom it belongs, such as by cutting specific shapes into the ears
  4. to notice, take notice of, heed
  5. (impersonal) to make progress (if only slightly)

Conjugation
marka — active voice (germynd)
infinitive
(nafnháttur)		 að marka
supine
(sagnbót)		 markað
present participle
(lýsingarháttur nútíðar)		 markandi
indicative
(framsöguháttur)		 subjunctive
(viðtengingarháttur)
present
(nútíð)		 ég marka við mörkum present
(nútíð)		 ég marki við mörkum
þú markar þið markið þú markir þið markið
hann, hún, það markar þeir, þær, þau marka hann, hún, það marki þeir, þær, þau marki
past
(þátíð)		 ég markaði við mörkuðum past
(þátíð)		 ég markaði við mörkuðum
þú markaðir þið mörkuðuð þú markaðir þið mörkuðuð
hann, hún, það markaði þeir, þær, þau mörkuðu hann, hún, það markaði þeir, þær, þau mörkuðu
imperative
(boðháttur)		 marka (þú) markið (þið)
Forms with appended personal pronoun
markaðu markiði *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
markast — mediopassive voice (miðmynd)
infinitive
(nafnháttur)		 að markast
supine
(sagnbót)		 markast
present participle
(lýsingarháttur nútíðar)		 markandist **
** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses
indicative
(framsöguháttur)		 subjunctive
(viðtengingarháttur)
present
(nútíð)		 ég markast við mörkumst present
(nútíð)		 ég markist við mörkumst
þú markast þið markist þú markist þið markist
hann, hún, það markast þeir, þær, þau markast hann, hún, það markist þeir, þær, þau markist
past
(þátíð)		 ég markaðist við mörkuðumst past
(þátíð)		 ég markaðist við mörkuðumst
þú markaðist þið mörkuðust þú markaðist þið mörkuðust
hann, hún, það markaðist þeir, þær, þau mörkuðust hann, hún, það markaðist þeir, þær, þau mörkuðust
imperative
(boðháttur)		 markast (þú) markist (þið)
Forms with appended personal pronoun
markastu markisti *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
markaður — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension
(sterk beyging)		 singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)		 feminine
(kvenkyn)		 neuter
(hvorugkyn)		 masculine
(karlkyn)		 feminine
(kvenkyn)		 neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)		 markaður mörkuð markað markaðir markaðar mörkuð
accusative
(þolfall)		 markaðan markaða markað markaða markaðar mörkuð
dative
(þágufall)		 mörkuðum markaðri mörkuðu mörkuðum mörkuðum mörkuðum
genitive
(eignarfall)		 markaðs markaðrar markaðs markaðra markaðra markaðra
weak declension
(veik beyging) 		singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)		 feminine
(kvenkyn)		 neuter
(hvorugkyn)		 masculine
(karlkyn)		 feminine
(kvenkyn)		 neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)		 markaði markaða markaða mörkuðu mörkuðu mörkuðu
accusative
(þolfall)		 markaða mörkuðu markaða mörkuðu mörkuðu mörkuðu
dative
(þágufall)		 markaða mörkuðu markaða mörkuðu mörkuðu mörkuðu
genitive
(eignarfall)		 markaða mörkuðu markaða mörkuðu mörkuðu mörkuðu

Jaqaru

Etymology

Compare with Quechua marka

Verb

marka

  1. town
    Nik"atqa akat"a marka maqtaŋ ili aruŋa.
    Then I'll tell how I went back from here to the town.

References

Martha James Hardman. (1996) Jaqaru: Outline of phonological and morphological structure, page 75.

Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

Noun

marka m or f

  1. definite feminine singular of mark (Etymology 2)

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology 1

From Old Norse marka.

Alternative forms
  • marke (e and split infinitives)

Verb

marka (present tense markar, past tense marka, past participle marka, passive infinitive markast, present participle markande, imperative marka/mark)

  1. to notice

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

marka

  1. definite singular of mark f (Etymology 2)
  2. definite singular of mark f (Etymology 3)
  3. definite plural of mark n (Etymology 4)

References

Old Norse

Noun

marka

  1. indefinite genitive plural of mǫrk

Polish

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈmar.ka/
  • Audio(file)
  • Rhymes: -arka
  • Syllabification: mar‧ka
  • Homophone: Marka

Etymology 1

Borrowed from German Marke, from French marque, from Proto-Germanic *marką.

Noun

marka f

  1. brand (consumer identity)
  2. (historical) convertible mark (former unit of currency of Bosnia and Herzegovina)
  3. (historical) ostmark (former unit of currency of East Germany)
  4. (historical) mark (former unit of currency of Estonia)
  5. (historical) markka (former unit of currency of Finland)
  6. (historical) Deutsche Mark (former unit of currency of Germany)
  7. (historical) mark (former unit of currency of Poland)
Declension
Declension of marka
singular plural
nominative marka marki
genitive marki marek
dative marce markom
accusative markę marki
instrumental marką markami
locative marce markach
vocative marko marki

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

marka m inan

  1. genitive singular of marek

Further reading
  • marka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • marka in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Quechua

Noun

marka

  1. land, province
  2. community, town, city
  3. protector, defender
  4. storehouse, storage

Declension
declension of marka
singular plural
nominative marka markakuna
accusative markata markakunata
dative markaman markakunaman
genitive markap markakunap
locative markapi markakunapi
terminative markakama markakunakama
ablative markamanta markakunamanta
instrumental markawan markakunawan
comitative markantin markakunantin
abessive markannaq markakunannaq
comparative markahina markakunahina
causative markarayku markakunarayku
benefactive markapaq markakunapaq
associative markapura markakunapura
distributive markanka markakunanka
exclusive markalla markakunalla
possessive forms of marka
ñuqap - first-person singular
ñuqap (my) singular plural
nominative markay markaykuna
accusative markayta markaykunata
dative markayman markaykunaman
genitive markaypa markaykunap
locative markaypi markaykunapi
terminative markaykama markaykunakama
ablative markaymanta markaykunamanta
instrumental markaywan markaykunawan
comitative markaynintin markaykunantin
abessive markayninnaq markaykunannaq
comparative markayhina markaykunahina
causative markayrayku markaykunarayku
benefactive markaypaq markaykunapaq
associative markaypura markaykunapura
distributive markayninka markaykunanka
exclusive markaylla markaykunalla
qampa - second-person singular
qampa (your) singular plural
nominative markayki markaykikuna
accusative markaykita markaykikunata
dative markaykiman markaykikunaman
genitive markaykipa markaykikunap
locative markaykipi markaykikunapi
terminative markaykikama markaykikunakama
ablative markaykimanta markaykikunamanta
instrumental markaykiwan markaykikunawan
comitative markaykintin markaykikunantin
abessive markaykinnaq markaykikunannaq
comparative markaykihina markaykikunahina
causative markaykirayku markaykikunarayku
benefactive markaykipaq markaykikunapaq
associative markaykipura markaykikunapura
distributive markaykinka markaykikunanka
exclusive markaykilla markaykikunalla
paypa - third-person singular
paypa (his/her/its) singular plural
nominative markan markankuna
accusative markanta markankunata
dative markanman markankunaman
genitive markanpa markankunap
locative markanpi markankunapi
terminative markankama markankunakama
ablative markanmanta markankunamanta
instrumental markanwan markankunawan
comitative markanintin markankunantin
abessive markanninnaq markankunannaq
comparative markanhina markankunahina
causative markanrayku markankunarayku
benefactive markanpaq markankunapaq
associative markanpura markankunapura
distributive markaninka markankunanka
exclusive markanlla markankunalla
ñuqanchikpa - first-person inclusive plural
ñuqanchikpa (our(incl)) singular plural
nominative markanchik markanchikkuna
accusative markanchikta markanchikkunata
dative markanchikman markanchikkunaman
genitive markanchikpa markanchikkunap
locative markanchikpi markanchikkunapi
terminative markanchikkama markanchikkunakama
ablative markanchikmanta markanchikkunamanta
instrumental markanchikwan markanchikkunawan
comitative markanchiknintin markanchikkunantin
abessive markanchikninnaq markanchikkunannaq
comparative markanchikhina markanchikkunahina
causative markanchikrayku markanchikkunarayku
benefactive markanchikpaq markanchikkunapaq
associative markanchikpura markanchikkunapura
distributive markanchikninka markanchikkunanka
exclusive markanchiklla markanchikkunalla
ñuqaykup - first-person exclusive plural
ñuqaykup (our(excl)) singular plural
nominative markayku markaykukuna
accusative markaykuta markaykukunata
dative markaykuman markaykukunaman
genitive markaykupa markaykukunap
locative markaykupi markaykukunapi
terminative markaykukama markaykukunakama
ablative markaykumanta markaykukunamanta
instrumental markaykuwan markaykukunawan
comitative markaykuntin markaykukunantin
abessive markaykunnaq markaykukunannaq
comparative markaykuhina markaykukunahina
causative markaykurayku markaykukunarayku
benefactive markaykupaq markaykukunapaq
associative markaykupura markaykukunapura
distributive markaykunka markaykukunanka
exclusive markaykulla markaykukunalla
qamkunap - second-person plural
qamkunap (your(pl)) singular plural
nominative markaykichik markaykichikkuna
accusative markaykichikta markaykichikkunata
dative markaykichikman markaykichikkunaman
genitive markaykichikpa markaykichikkunap
locative markaykichikpi markaykichikkunapi
terminative markaykichikkama markaykichikkunakama
ablative markaykichikmanta markaykichikkunamanta
instrumental markaykichikwan markaykichikkunawan
comitative markaykichiknintin markaykichikkunantin
abessive markaykichikninnaq markaykichikkunannaq
comparative markaykichikhina markaykichikkunahina
causative markaykichikrayku markaykichikkunarayku
benefactive markaykichikpaq markaykichikkunapaq
associative markaykichikpura markaykichikkunapura
distributive markaykichikninka markaykichikkunanka
exclusive markaykichiklla markaykichikkunalla
paykunap - third-person plural
paykunap (their) singular plural
nominative markanku markankukuna
accusative markankuta markankukunata
dative markankuman markankukunaman
genitive markankupa markankukunap
locative markankupi markankukunapi
terminative markankukama markankukunakama
ablative markankumanta markankukunamanta
instrumental markankuwan markankukunawan
comitative markankuntin markankukunantin
abessive markankunnaq markankukunannaq
comparative markankuhina markankukunahina
causative markankurayku markankukunarayku
benefactive markankupaq markankukunapaq
associative markankupura markankukunapura
distributive markankunka markankukunanka
exclusive markankulla markankukunalla

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From German Mark and Italian marca.

Noun

màrka f (Cyrillic spelling ма̀рка)

  1. stamp, label
    poštanska marka ― postage stamp
  2. mark (Deutschmark)
  3. convertible mark
  4. brand, label, trade name

Declension
Declension of marka
singular plural
nominative marka marke
genitive marke mȁrākā / mȁrkī
dative marki / marci markama
accusative marku marke
vocative marko marke
locative marki / marci markama
instrumental markom markama

Somali

Adverb

marka

  1. then

Turkish

Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish مارقه‎ (marka), from Italian marca.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈmɑɾ.kɑ/
  • Hyphenation: mar‧ka

Noun

marka (definite accusative markayı, plural markalar)

  1. brand
  2. trademark

Declension
Inflection
Nominative marka
Definite accusative markayı
Singular Plural
Nominative marka markalar
Definite accusative markayı markaları
Dative markaya markalara
Locative markada markalarda
Ablative markadan markalardan
Genitive markanın markaların
Possessive forms
Nominative
Singular Plural
1st singular markam markalarım
2nd singular markan markaların
3rd singular markası markaları
1st plural markamız markalarımız
2nd plural markanız markalarınız
3rd plural markaları markaları
Definite accusative
Singular Plural
1st singular markamı markalarımı
2nd singular markanı markalarını
3rd singular markasını markalarını
1st plural markamızı markalarımızı
2nd plural markanızı markalarınızı
3rd plural markalarını markalarını
Dative
Singular Plural
1st singular markama markalarıma
2nd singular markana markalarına
3rd singular markasına markalarına
1st plural markamıza markalarımıza
2nd plural markanıza markalarınıza
3rd plural markalarına markalarına
Locative
Singular Plural
1st singular markamda markalarımda
2nd singular markanda markalarında
3rd singular markasında markalarında
1st plural markamızda markalarımızda
2nd plural markanızda markalarınızda
3rd plural markalarında markalarında
Ablative
Singular Plural
1st singular markamdan markalarımdan
2nd singular markandan markalarından
3rd singular markasından markalarından
1st plural markamızdan markalarımızdan
2nd plural markanızdan markalarınızdan
3rd plural markalarından markalarından
Genitive
Singular Plural
1st singular markamın markalarımın
2nd singular markanın markalarının
3rd singular markasının markalarının
1st plural markamızın markalarımızın
2nd plural markanızın markalarınızın
3rd plural markalarının markalarının

Derived terms
  • çarliston marka
  • kazık marka
  • marka giymek
  • marka olmak
  • marka yüzü
  • markacı
  • markalaşmak
  • markalı
  • markasız

Further reading
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