naganap

Tagalog

Etymology

From na- +‎ ganap.

Pronunciation

Hyphenation: na‧ga‧nap

IPA^(key): /naɡaˈnap/, [nɐ.ɣɐˈnap] (noun, verb:complete aspect)

IPA^(key): /ˈnaɡanap/, [ˈna.ɣɐ.nɐp] (verb:progressive aspect)

Noun

naganáp

(grammar) complete aspect; perfective
(grammar) past tense
Synonym: panahunang nagdaan

Adjective

naganáp

(grammar) of the complete aspect of a verb
(grammar) past

Verb form

naganáp

complete aspect of maganap

Usage notes

As Tagalog grammar only uses aspect in verb conjugation, the sense of "past [tense]" is generally used only to refer to verb conjugations in languages that use tense.

Conjugation

Verb conjugation for naganap (Class IV) - ma intransitive verb

Trigger	Affix	Aspect
Root word				ganap
Trigger	Affix	Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative	Recently Complete
Actor	ma-	maganap	naganap	nagaganap	magaganap	kagaganap¹ kakaganap
Locative	⁠ ka- -an	kagampanan	kinagampanan	kinakagampanan kinagagampanan	kakagampanan kagagampanan	⁠—
Instrument	ipang-	ipangganap	ipinangganap	ipinapangganap	ipapangganap	⁠—
Causative	ika-	ikaganap	ikinaganap	ikinagaganap¹ ikinakaganap	ikagaganap¹ ikakaganap	⁠—
¹Used in formal contexts. ²Dialectal use only.

Indirect (pa-) verb forms

Trigger	Affix	Aspect
Trigger	Affix	Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative	Recently Complete
Actor	magpa-	magpaganap	nagpaganap	nagpapaganap	magpapaganap	⁠kapagaganap¹ kapapaganap kapagpapaganap kakapaganap
Actor-secondary	pa- -in	pagampanin	pinaganap	pinagaganap pinapaganap	pagagampanin papagampanin	⁠—
Causative	ikapagpa-	ikapagpaganap	ikinapagpaganap	ikinapagpapaganap¹ ikinakapagpaganap	ikapagpapaganap¹ ikakapagpaganap	⁠—
¹Used in formal contexts.

Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms

Direct action verbs
Trigger	Affix	Aspect
Trigger	Affix	Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative
Actor	maka-	makaganap	nakaganap	nakagaganap¹ nakakaganap	makagaganap¹ makakaganap
Indirect action verbs
Trigger	Affix	Aspect
Trigger	Affix	Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative
Actor	makapagpa-	makapagpaganap	nakapagpaganap	nakapagpapaganap¹ nakakapagpaganap	makapagpapaganap¹ makakapagpaganap
Actor-secondary	mapa-	mapaganap	napaganap	napagaganap¹ napapaganap	mapagaganap¹ mapapaganap
Causative	maikapagpa-	maikapagpaganap	naikapagpaganap	naikapagpapaganap¹ naikakapagpaganap naiikapagpaganap	maikapagpapaganap¹ maikakapagpaganap maiikapagpaganap
¹Used in formal contexts.

Social (maki-) verb forms

Form	Affix	Aspect
Form	Affix	Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative
Direct	maki-	makiganap	nakiganap	nakikiganap	makikiganap
Indirect	makipagpa-	makipagpaganap	nakipagpaganap	nakikipagpaganap	makikipagpaganap

Verb form

náganáp

(Southern Tagalog) progressive aspect of gumanap

Conjugation

Verb conjugation for naganap (Class I) - um/an object verb (with irregular -an form)

Trigger	Affix	Aspect
Root word				ganap
Trigger	Affix	Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative	Recently Complete
Actor	-um-	gumanap	gumanap	gumaganap naganap²	gaganap maganap²	kagaganap¹ kakaganap
Object	-an	gampanan	ginampanan	ginagampanan inagampanan²	gagampanan agampanan²	—
Locative	⁠pag- -an	paggampanan	pinaggampanan	pinapaggampanan pinaggagampanan	papaggampanan paggagampanan	⁠—
Benefactive	i-	iganap	iginanap	iginaganap	igaganap	⁠—
Instrument	ipang-	ipangganap	ipinangganap	ipinapangganap	ipapangganap	⁠—
Causative	ika-	ikaganap	ikinaganap	ikinagaganap¹ ikinakaganap	ikagaganap¹ ikakaganap	⁠—
Causative	i-³	iganap	iginanap	iginaganap	igaganap	⁠—
Measurement	i-	iganap	iginanap	iginaganap	igaganap	⁠—
¹Used in formal contexts. ²Dialectal use only. ³Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized.

Indirect (pa-) verb forms

Trigger	Affix	Aspect
Trigger	Affix	Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative	Recently Complete
Actor	magpa-	magpaganap	nagpaganap	nagpapaganap	magpapaganap	⁠kapagaganap¹ kapapaganap kapagpapaganap kakapaganap
Actor-secondary	pa- -in	pagampanin	pinaganap	pinagaganap pinapaganap	pagagampanin papagampanin	⁠—
Object	⁠ pa- -an	pagampanan	pinagampanan	pinapagampanan pinagagampanan	papagampanan pagagampanan	⁠—
Benefactive	ipagpa-	ipagpaganap	ipinagpaganap	ipinagpapaganap¹ ipinapagpaganap	ipagpapaganap¹ ipapagpaganap	⁠—
Causative	ikapagpa-	ikapagpaganap	ikinapagpaganap	ikinapagpapaganap¹ ikinakapagpaganap	ikapagpapaganap¹ ikakapagpaganap	⁠—
Locative	⁠pagpa- -an	pagpagampanan	pinagpagampanan	pinagpapagagampanan¹ pinapagpagampanan	pagpapagagampanan¹ papagpagampanan	⁠—
Locative	⁠papag- -an	papaggampanan	pinapaggampanan	pinapapaggampanan	papapaggampanan	⁠—
¹Used in formal contexts.

Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms

Direct action verbs
Trigger	Affix	Aspect
Trigger	Affix	Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative
Actor	maka-	makaganap	nakaganap	nakagaganap¹ nakakaganap	makagaganap¹ makakaganap
Actor	mapa-²	mapaganap	napaganap	napagaganap¹ napapaganap	mapagaganap¹ mapapaganap
Object	⁠ ma- -an	magampanan	nagampanan	nagagampanan	magagampanan
Benefactive	mai-	maiganap	naiganap	naigaganap	maigaganap
Causative	maika-	maikaganap	naikaganap	naikagaganap¹ naikakaganap naiikaganap	naikagaganap¹ naikakaganap naiikaganap
Causative	mai-	maiganap	naiganap	naigaganap	maigaganap
Locative	⁠mapag- -an	mapagganapan	napagganapan	napaggaganapan¹ napapagganapan	mapaggaganapan¹ mapapagganapan
Indirect action verbs
Trigger	Affix	Aspect
Trigger	Affix	Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative
Actor	makapagpa-	makapagpaganap	nakapagpaganap	nakapagpapaganap¹ nakakapagpaganap	makapagpapaganap¹ makakapagpaganap
Actor-secondary	mapa-	mapaganap	napaganap	napagaganap¹ napapaganap	mapagaganap¹ mapapaganap
Object	⁠ mapa- -an	mapagampanan	napagampanan	napagagampanan¹ napapagampanan	mapagagampanan¹ mapapagampanan
Benefactive	maipagpa-	maipagpaganap	naipagpaganap	naipagpapaganap¹ naipapagpaganap naiipagpaganap	maipagpapaganap¹ maipapagpaganap maiipagpaganap
Causative	maikapagpa-	maikapagpaganap	naikapagpaganap	naikapagpapaganap¹ naikakapagpaganap naiikapagpaganap	maikapagpapaganap¹ maikakapagpaganap maiikapagpaganap
Locative	⁠mapagpa- -an	mapagpagampanan	napagpagampanan	napagpapagagampanan¹ napapagpagampanan	mapagpapagagampanan¹ mapapagpagampanan
Locative	⁠mapapag- -an	mapapaggampanan	napapaggampanan	napapapaggampanan	mapapapaggampanan
¹Used in formal contexts. ²Only for involuntary actions, not for ability verbs.

Social (maki-) verb forms

Form	Affix	Aspect
Form	Affix	Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative
Direct	maki-	makiganap	nakiganap	nakikiganap	makikiganap
Indirect	makipagpa-	makipagpaganap	nakipagpaganap	nakikipagpaganap	makikipagpaganap

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