plago
Esperanto
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
- IPA(key): [ˈplaɡo]
- Rhymes: -aɡo
- Hyphenation: pla‧go
Latin
Etymology
Ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European onomatopoeic root *pleh₂g- (“to strike”) (compare Ancient Greek πλάζω (plázō), Proto-Germanic *flōkaną), variant of *pleh₂k-, whence possibly plācō and placeō. See plangō, from the nasal-infixed form *pleh₂-n-g- (compare Old Norse flengja (“to strike, whip”), modern English fling). Also possibly related to lancea via Celtic.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈplaː.ɡoː/, [ˈpɫ̪äːɡoː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈpla.ɡo/, [ˈpläːɡo]
Verb
plāgō (present infinitive plāgāre, perfect active plāgāvī, supine plāgātum); first conjugation
- I strike
Conjugation
| Conjugation of plāgō (first conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | plāgō | plāgās | plāgat | plāgāmus | plāgātis | plāgant |
| imperfect | plāgābam | plāgābās | plāgābat | plāgābāmus | plāgābātis | plāgābant | |
| future | plāgābō | plāgābis | plāgābit | plāgābimus | plāgābitis | plāgābunt | |
| perfect | plāgāvī | plāgāvistī | plāgāvit | plāgāvimus | plāgāvistis | plāgāvērunt, plāgāvēre | |
| pluperfect | plāgāveram | plāgāverās | plāgāverat | plāgāverāmus | plāgāverātis | plāgāverant | |
| future perfect | plāgāverō | plāgāveris | plāgāverit | plāgāverimus | plāgāveritis | plāgāverint | |
| passive | present | plāgor | plāgāris, plāgāre |
plāgātur | plāgāmur | plāgāminī | plāgantur |
| imperfect | plāgābar | plāgābāris, plāgābāre |
plāgābātur | plāgābāmur | plāgābāminī | plāgābantur | |
| future | plāgābor | plāgāberis, plāgābere |
plāgābitur | plāgābimur | plāgābiminī | plāgābuntur | |
| perfect | plāgātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | plāgātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | plāgātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | plāgem | plāgēs | plāget | plāgēmus | plāgētis | plāgent |
| imperfect | plāgārem | plāgārēs | plāgāret | plāgārēmus | plāgārētis | plāgārent | |
| perfect | plāgāverim | plāgāverīs | plāgāverit | plāgāverīmus | plāgāverītis | plāgāverint | |
| pluperfect | plāgāvissem | plāgāvissēs | plāgāvisset | plāgāvissēmus | plāgāvissētis | plāgāvissent | |
| passive | present | plāger | plāgēris, plāgēre |
plāgētur | plāgēmur | plāgēminī | plāgentur |
| imperfect | plāgārer | plāgārēris, plāgārēre |
plāgārētur | plāgārēmur | plāgārēminī | plāgārentur | |
| perfect | plāgātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | plāgātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | plāgā | — | — | plāgāte | — |
| future | — | plāgātō | plāgātō | — | plāgātōte | plāgantō | |
| passive | present | — | plāgāre | — | — | plāgāminī | — |
| future | — | plāgātor | plāgātor | — | — | plāgantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | plāgāre | plāgāvisse | plāgātūrum esse | plāgārī | plāgātum esse | plāgātum īrī | |
| participles | plāgāns | — | plāgātūrus | — | plāgātus | plāgandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| plāgandī | plāgandō | plāgandum | plāgandō | plāgātum | plāgātū | ||
Related terms
- plāga (“strike, blow; slaughter; plague”)
Spanish
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