purpura
English

Petechia and purpura on a human ankle.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈpɜːpjʊɹə/
Noun
purpura (countable and uncountable, plural purpuras)
Cebuano
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: pur‧pu‧ra
Esperanto
Pronunciation
Audio (file) - IPA(key): /purˈpura/
- Hyphenation: pur‧pur‧a
Adjective
purpura (accusative singular purpuran, plural purpuraj, accusative plural purpurajn)
- magenta (having a reddish-purple color)
Related terms
See also
| blanka | griza | nigra |
| ruĝa; karmezina | oranĝokolora; oranĝkolora; oranĝo; bruna | flava; kremkolora |
| limekolora | verda | |
| cejanblua; turkisa | lazura | blua |
| violkolora; viola; indiga | magenta; purpura | rozokolora |
Finnish
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpurpurɑ/, [ˈpurpurɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -urpurɑ
- Syllabification(key): pur‧pu‧ra
Declension
| Inflection of purpura (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | purpura | purpurat | ||
| genitive | purpuran | purpuroiden purpuroitten | ||
| partitive | purpuraa | purpuroita | ||
| illative | purpuraan | purpuroihin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | purpura | purpurat | ||
| accusative | nom. | purpura | purpurat | |
| gen. | purpuran | |||
| genitive | purpuran | purpuroiden purpuroitten purpurainrare | ||
| partitive | purpuraa | purpuroita | ||
| inessive | purpurassa | purpuroissa | ||
| elative | purpurasta | purpuroista | ||
| illative | purpuraan | purpuroihin | ||
| adessive | purpuralla | purpuroilla | ||
| ablative | purpuralta | purpuroilta | ||
| allative | purpuralle | purpuroille | ||
| essive | purpurana | purpuroina | ||
| translative | purpuraksi | purpuroiksi | ||
| instructive | — | purpuroin | ||
| abessive | purpuratta | purpuroitta | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
| Possessive forms of purpura (type kulkija) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pyʁ.py.ʁa/
Further reading
- “purpura”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Latin
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek πορφύρα (porphúra, “purple-fish”), of Semitic origin.
Pronunciation
- purpura: (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈpur.pu.ra/, [ˈpʊrpʊrä]
- purpura: (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈpur.pu.ra/, [ˈpurpurä]
- purpurā: (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈpur.pu.raː/, [ˈpʊrpʊräː]
- purpurā: (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈpur.pu.ra/, [ˈpurpurä]
Noun
purpura f (genitive purpurae); first declension
- the purple-fish, a species of shellfish or mussel
- the color purple
Declension
First-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | purpura | purpurae |
| Genitive | purpurae | purpurārum |
| Dative | purpurae | purpurīs |
| Accusative | purpuram | purpurās |
| Ablative | purpurā | purpurīs |
| Vocative | purpura | purpurae |
Related terms
- purpurāmentum
- purpurāria
- purpurārius
- purpurascō
- purpurātus
- purpurētica
- purpureus
- purpurissātus
- purpurissum
- purpurīticus
- purpurō
Descendants
- → Old English: purpuren, purple
- → English: purpura (learned)
- → Asturian: purpura
- → Proto-Brythonic: *porfor
- → Catalan: púrpura
- → Cornish: purpur
- Old French:
- French: pourpre
- → French: purpura (learned)
- Friulian: pùrpure
- → Galician: púrpura
- → Old High German: purpur, purpura
- → Gothic: 𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍀𐌿𐍂𐌰 (paurpura)
- → Old Irish: corcur
- Italian: porpora
- → Middle Low German:
- Plautdietsch: purpur
- Old Occitan: porpra
- Old Spanish: pórpola, pórpora
- → Polish: purpura
- → Portuguese: púrpura
- → Romanian: purpură
- → Russian: пурпур (purpur)
- → Spanish: púrpura
Further reading
- “purpura”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “purpura”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- purpura in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- purpura in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- “purpura”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
Latvian
Old High German
Polish
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin purpura, from Ancient Greek πορφύρα (porphúra).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /purˈpu.ra/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ura
- Syllabification: pur‧pu‧ra
Noun
purpura f
Declension
Spanish
Verb
purpura
- inflection of purpurar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
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