randa

See also: Randa, rānda, and rəndə

Catalan

Etymology

Possibly from Proto-Germanic *randō (“edge”), or from a Celtic source.

Pronunciation

Noun

randa f (plural randes)

  1. lace trim

Derived terms

Further reading

Estonian

Noun

randa

  1. partitive singular of rand
  2. illative singular of rand

Galician

Alternative forms

Etymology

Probably from Proto-Germanic *randiz, *randōn (“edge, rim”). Compare English rand.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈranda̝/

Noun

randa f (plural randas)

  1. fringe, trimming, embroidery

References
  • “randa” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “randa” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.

Hausa

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ɽàn.dáː/
    • (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA(key): [ɽàn.dáː]

Noun

ràndā f (plural randunā̀, possessed form ràndar̃)

  1. A large pot for water storage.

Icelandic

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈranta/
  • Rhymes: -anta

Verb

randa (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative randaði, supine randað)

  1. (intransitive) to stroll around
Conjugation
randa — active voice (germynd)
infinitive
(nafnháttur)		 að randa
supine
(sagnbót)		 randað
present participle
(lýsingarháttur nútíðar)		 randandi
indicative
(framsöguháttur)		 subjunctive
(viðtengingarháttur)
present
(nútíð)		 ég randa við röndum present
(nútíð)		 ég randi við röndum
þú randar þið randið þú randir þið randið
hann, hún, það randar þeir, þær, þau randa hann, hún, það randi þeir, þær, þau randi
past
(þátíð)		 ég randaði við rönduðum past
(þátíð)		 ég randaði við rönduðum
þú randaðir þið rönduðuð þú randaðir þið rönduðuð
hann, hún, það randaði þeir, þær, þau rönduðu hann, hún, það randaði þeir, þær, þau rönduðu
imperative
(boðháttur)		 randa (þú) randið (þið)
Forms with appended personal pronoun
randaðu randiði *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
randast — mediopassive voice (miðmynd)
infinitive
(nafnháttur)		 að randast
supine
(sagnbót)		 randast
present participle
(lýsingarháttur nútíðar)		 randandist **
** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses
indicative
(framsöguháttur)		 subjunctive
(viðtengingarháttur)
present
(nútíð)		 ég randast við röndumst present
(nútíð)		 ég randist við röndumst
þú randast þið randist þú randist þið randist
hann, hún, það randast þeir, þær, þau randast hann, hún, það randist þeir, þær, þau randist
past
(þátíð)		 ég randaðist við rönduðumst past
(þátíð)		 ég randaðist við rönduðumst
þú randaðist þið rönduðust þú randaðist þið rönduðust
hann, hún, það randaðist þeir, þær, þau rönduðust hann, hún, það randaðist þeir, þær, þau rönduðust
imperative
(boðháttur)		 randast (þú) randist (þið)
Forms with appended personal pronoun
randastu randisti *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
randaður — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension
(sterk beyging)		 singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)		 feminine
(kvenkyn)		 neuter
(hvorugkyn)		 masculine
(karlkyn)		 feminine
(kvenkyn)		 neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)		 randaður rönduð randað randaðir randaðar rönduð
accusative
(þolfall)		 randaðan randaða randað randaða randaðar rönduð
dative
(þágufall)		 rönduðum randaðri rönduðu rönduðum rönduðum rönduðum
genitive
(eignarfall)		 randaðs randaðrar randaðs randaðra randaðra randaðra
weak declension
(veik beyging) 		singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)		 feminine
(kvenkyn)		 neuter
(hvorugkyn)		 masculine
(karlkyn)		 feminine
(kvenkyn)		 neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)		 randaði randaða randaða rönduðu rönduðu rönduðu
accusative
(þolfall)		 randaða rönduðu randaða rönduðu rönduðu rönduðu
dative
(þágufall)		 randaða rönduðu randaða rönduðu rönduðu rönduðu
genitive
(eignarfall)		 randaða rönduðu randaða rönduðu rönduðu rönduðu

Etymology 2

Inflected form of rönd.

Noun

randa

  1. indefinite genitive plural of rönd

Indonesian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Javanese randha (ꦫꦤ꧀ꦝ, “widow”), from Sanskrit रण्डा (raṇḍā, “slut”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈrand̪a]
  • Hyphenation: ran‧da

Noun

randa (plural randa-randa, first-person possessive randaku, second-person possessive randamu, third-person possessive randanya)

  1. widow: a woman whose spouse has died (and who has not remarried); feminine of widower.
  2. divorcée: a divorced woman.

Alternative forms

Derived terms
  • meranda
  • randa gadis
  • randa tua

Further reading

Italian

Etymology

From Gothic [Term?].

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈran.da/
  • Rhymes: -anda
  • Syllabification: ràn‧da

Noun

randa f (plural rande)

  1. (nautical) spanker (sail), mainsail

See also

Anagrams

Karelian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *ranta, from a Germanic language (compare Finnish ranta).

Noun

randa (genitive [please provide], partitive [please provide])

  1. shore, coast

Lithuanian

Verb

randa

  1. third-person singular present of rasti
  2. third-person plural present of rasti

Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

Noun

randa m or f

  1. definite feminine singular of rand

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

randa f

  1. definite singular of rand (Etymology 1)

Old Norse

Noun

randa

  1. genitive plural of rǫnd

Spanish

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈranda/ [ˈrãn̪.d̪a]
  • Rhymes: -anda
  • Syllabification: ran‧da

Noun

randa f (plural randas)

  1. lace trim

Further reading

Swahili
randa

Pronunciation
  • Audio (Kenya)(file)

Noun

randa (n class, plural randa)

  1. plane (tool for smoothing wood)

Verb

-randa (infinitive kuranda)

  1. to plane (to smooth wood with a plane)

Conjugation
Conjugation of -randa
Positive present -naranda
Subjunctive -rande
Negative -randi
Imperative singular randa
Infinitives
Positive kuranda
Negative kutoranda
Imperatives
Singular randa
Plural randeni
Tensed forms
Habitual huranda
Positive past positive subject concord + -liranda
Negative past negative subject concord + -kuranda
Positive present (positive subject concord + -naranda)
Singular Plural
1st person ninaranda/naranda tunaranda
2nd person unaranda mnaranda
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anaranda wanaranda
other classes positive subject concord + -naranda
Negative present (negative subject concord + -randi)
Singular Plural
1st person sirandi haturandi
2nd person hurandi hamrandi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) harandi hawarandi
other classes negative subject concord + -randi
Positive future positive subject concord + -taranda
Negative future negative subject concord + -taranda
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -rande)
Singular Plural
1st person nirande turande
2nd person urande mrande
3rd person m-wa(I/II) arande warande
other classes positive subject concord + -rande
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sirande
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngeranda
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singeranda
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngaliranda
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singaliranda
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -aranda)
Singular Plural
1st person naranda twaranda
2nd person waranda mwaranda
3rd person m-wa(I/II) aranda waranda
m-mi(III/IV) waranda yaranda
ji-ma(V/VI) laranda yaranda
ki-vi(VII/VIII) charanda vyaranda
n(IX/X) yaranda zaranda
u(XI) waranda see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwaranda
pa(XVI) paranda
mu(XVIII) mwaranda
Perfect positive subject concord + -meranda
"Already" positive subject concord + -mesharanda
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jaranda
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kiranda
"If not" positive subject concord + -siporanda
Consecutive karanda / positive subject concord + -karanda
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -karande
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -niranda -turanda
2nd person -kuranda -waranda/-kurandeni/-warandeni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mranda -waranda
m-mi(III/IV) -uranda -iranda
ji-ma(V/VI) -liranda -yaranda
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kiranda -viranda
n(IX/X) -iranda -ziranda
u(XI) -uranda see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kuranda
pa(XVI) -paranda
mu(XVIII) -muranda
Reflexive -jiranda
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -randa- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -randaye -randao
m-mi(III/IV) -randao -randayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -randalo -randayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -randacho -randavyo
n(IX/X) -randayo -randazo
u(XI) -randao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -randako
pa(XVI) -randapo
mu(XVIII) -randamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -randa)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yeranda -oranda
m-mi(III/IV) -oranda -yoranda
ji-ma(V/VI) -loranda -yoranda
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -choranda -vyoranda
n(IX/X) -yoranda -zoranda
u(XI) -oranda see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -koranda
pa(XVI) -poranda
mu(XVIII) -moranda
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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