sombrero
See also: sombréro
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish sombrero (“hat”), from sombra (“shadow, shade”) + -ero, literally, "shade-maker". The drink was named after the hat.
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /səmˈbɹɛɹ.oʊ/, /sɑmˈbɹɛɹ.oʊ/, /soʊmˈbɹɛɹ.oʊ/
Audio (UK) (file)
- Rhymes: -ɛɹəʊ
Noun
sombrero (plural sombreros)
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sombrero
- A kind of hat with a high conical or cylindrical crown and a saucer-shaped brim, highly embroidered, made of plush felt.
- 1831, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], Romance and Reality. […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, page 135:
- Beatrice looked up and saw a man standing before her; the huge sombrero overshadowed his face, but the light of the lamp shone on a large and glittering knife in his girdle.
-
- A mixed drink with coffee liqueur and cream.
- (bowling) A series of four consecutive strikes.
Derived terms
- golden sombrero
- platinum sombrero
- titanium sombrero
Translations
hat
|
bowling: series of four strikes
|
Bikol Central
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /somˈbɾeɾo/, [sumˈbɾeɾo]
- Hyphenation: som‧bre‧ro
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈsombrɛro]
- Hyphenation: som‧b‧re‧ro
Declension
Finnish
Etymology
From Spanish.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsombre(ː)ro/, [ˈs̠o̞mbre̞(ː)ro̞]
- Rhymes: -ombrero
- Syllabification(key): somb‧re‧ro
Declension
| Inflection of sombrero (Kotus type 2/palvelu, no gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | sombrero | sombrerot | ||
| genitive | sombreron | sombrerojen sombreroiden sombreroitten | ||
| partitive | sombreroa | sombreroja sombreroita | ||
| illative | sombreroon | sombreroihin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | sombrero | sombrerot | ||
| accusative | nom. | sombrero | sombrerot | |
| gen. | sombreron | |||
| genitive | sombreron | sombrerojen sombreroiden sombreroitten | ||
| partitive | sombreroa | sombreroja sombreroita | ||
| inessive | sombrerossa | sombreroissa | ||
| elative | sombrerosta | sombreroista | ||
| illative | sombreroon | sombreroihin | ||
| adessive | sombrerolla | sombreroilla | ||
| ablative | sombrerolta | sombreroilta | ||
| allative | sombrerolle | sombreroille | ||
| essive | sombrerona | sombreroina | ||
| translative | sombreroksi | sombreroiksi | ||
| instructive | — | sombreroin | ||
| abessive | sombrerotta | sombreroitta | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
| Possessive forms of sombrero (type palvelu) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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French
Further reading
- “sombrero”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Hungarian
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sombrero
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈsombrɛroː], [ˈsombreːroː]
- Hyphenation: somb‧re‧ro
- Rhymes: -roː
Noun
sombrero (plural sombrerók)
- sombrero (hat with a high conical or cylindrical crown and a saucer-shaped brim)
Declension
| Inflection of sombrero | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | sombrero | sombrerók |
| accusative | sombrerót | sombrerókat |
| dative | sombrerónak | sombreróknak |
| instrumental | sombreróval | sombrerókkal |
| causal-final | sombreróért | sombrerókért |
| translative | sombreróvá | sombrerókká |
| terminative | sombreróig | sombrerókig |
| essive-formal | sombreróként | sombrerókként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | sombreróban | sombrerókban |
| superessive | sombrerón | sombrerókon |
| adessive | sombrerónál | sombreróknál |
| illative | sombreróba | sombrerókba |
| sublative | sombreróra | sombrerókra |
| allative | sombreróhoz | sombrerókhoz |
| elative | sombreróból | sombrerókból |
| delative | sombreróról | sombrerókról |
| ablative | sombrerótól | sombreróktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
sombreróé | sombreróké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
sombreróéi | sombrerókéi |
| Possessive forms of sombrero | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | sombreróm | sombreróim |
| 2nd person sing. | sombreród | sombreróid |
| 3rd person sing. | sombrerója | sombrerói |
| 1st person plural | sombrerónk | sombreróink |
| 2nd person plural | sombrerótok | sombreróitok |
| 3rd person plural | sombrerójuk | sombreróik |
Derived terms
- sombrerós
References
- Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /somˈbrɛ.ro/
- Rhymes: -ɛro
- Hyphenation: som‧brè‧ro
Anagrams
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sɔmˈbrɛ.rɔ/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɛrɔ
- Syllabification: som‧bre‧ro
Declension
Declension of sombrero
or
Indeclinable.
Romanian
Declension
Declension of sombrero
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
| nominative/accusative | (un) sombrero | sombreroul | (niște) sombrero | sombrerole |
| genitive/dative | (unui) sombrero | sombreroului | (unor) sombrero | sombrerolor |
| vocative | sombreroule | sombrerolor | ||
Slovak
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈsombrero]
Noun
sombrero n (genitive singular sombrera, nominative plural sombrerá, genitive plural sombrer, declension pattern of mesto)
- sombrero (hat)
Declension
Further reading
- sombrero in Slovak dictionaries at slovnik.juls.savba.sk
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /somˈbɾeɾo/ [sõmˈbɾe.ɾo]
Audio (Colombia) (file) - Rhymes: -eɾo
- Syllabification: som‧bre‧ro
Derived terms
Descendants
Descendants
- → Arabic: صُمبرَيرَة
- → Chamicuro: sompelelo
- → English: sombrero
- → Finnish: sombrero
- → French: sombréro, sombrero
- → Georgian: სომბრერო (sombrero)
- → Hungarian: szombréró
- → Isthmus Zapotec: sombreru
- → Italian: sombrero
- → Japanese: ソンブレロ
- → Maquiritari: samjededu
- → Morelos Nahuatl: xomplelo
- → Northern Puebla Nahuatl: xompilelo
- → Russian: сомбреро (sombrero)
- → Swahili: shumburere, shumbulele
- → Tagalog: sambalilo
- → Tagalog: sumbrero
- → Tataltepec Chatino: smalyu
- → Tezoatlán Mixtec: mvélo̱
- → Yosondúa Mixtec: lelu
Further reading
- “sombrero”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish
Usage notes
The -s plural forms are not in the dictionaries from the Swedish Academy, but seem to be more common in practice.
Declension
| Declension of sombrero | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Nominative | sombrero | sombreron | sombreros, sombreror | sombrerosarna, sombrerorna |
| Genitive | sombreros | sombrerons | sombreros, sombrerors | sombrerosarnas, sombrerornas |
Tagalog
Alternative forms
- sumbrero
- sumblero
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: som‧bre‧ro
- IPA(key): /somˈbɾeɾo/, [sumˈbɾɛ.ɾo]
Derived terms
- sombreruhan
- sombreruhin
Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla Nahuatl
References
- Pequeño diccionario ilustrado: Náhuatl de los municipios de Zacatlán, Tepetzintla y Ahuacatlán (in Spanish), Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., 2006, page 19
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