trčati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *tъrčati. Cognate with Bulgarian търча (tǎrča, “to run”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /tř̩t͡ʃati/
  • Hyphenation: tr‧ča‧ti

Verb

tr̀čati impf (Cyrillic spelling тр̀чати)

  1. (intransitive) to run

Conjugation
Conjugation of trčati
Infinitive: trčati Present verbal adverb: tr̀čēći Past verbal adverb: tr̀čāvši Verbal noun: tr̀čānje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present trčim trčiš trči trčimo trčite trče
Future Future I trčat ću1
trčaću		 trčat ćeš1
trčaćeš		 trčat će1
trčaće		 trčat ćemo1
trčaćemo		 trčat ćete1
trčaćete		 trčat će1
trčaće
Future II bȕdēm trčao2 bȕdēš trčao2 bȕdē trčao2 bȕdēmo trčali2 bȕdēte trčali2 bȕdū trčali2
Past Perfect trčao sam2 trčao si2 trčao je2 trčali smo2 trčali ste2 trčali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam trčao2 bȉo si trčao2 bȉo je trčao2 bíli smo trčali2 bíli ste trčali2 bíli su trčali2
Imperfect trčah trčaše trčaše trčasmo trčaste trčahu
Conditional I trčao bih2 trčao bi2 trčao bi2 trčali bismo2 trčali biste2 trčali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih trčao2 bȉo bi trčao2 bȉo bi trčao2 bíli bismo trčali2 bíli biste trčali2 bíli bi trčali2
Imperative — trči — trčimo trčite —
Active past participle trčao m / trčala f / trčalo n trčali m / trčale f / trčala n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse in many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms
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