трчати

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *tъrčati. Cognate with Bulgarian търча (tǎrča, “to run”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /tř̩t͡ʃati/
Hyphenation: тр‧ча‧ти

Verb

тр̀чати impf (Latin spelling tr̀čati)

(intransitive) to run

Conjugation

Conjugation of трчати

Infinitive: трчати		Present verbal adverb: тр̀че̄ћи		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: тр̀ча̄ње
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ја	ти	он / она / оно	ми	ви	они / оне / она
Present		трчим	трчиш	трчи	трчимо	трчите	трче
Future	Future I	трчат ћу¹ трчаћу	трчат ћеш¹ трчаћеш	трчат ће¹ трчаће	трчат ћемо¹ трчаћемо	трчат ћете¹ трчаћете	трчат ће¹ трчаће
Future	Future II	бу̏де̄м трчао²	бу̏де̄ш трчао²	бу̏де̄ трчао²	бу̏де̄мо трчали²	бу̏де̄те трчали²	бу̏дӯ трчали²
Past	Perfect	трчао сам²	трчао си²	трчао је²	трчали смо²	трчали сте²	трчали су²
	Pluperfect³	би̏о сам трчао²	би̏о си трчао²	би̏о је трчао²	би́ли смо трчали²	би́ли сте трчали²	би́ли су трчали²
	Imperfect	трчах	трчаше	трчаше	трчасмо	трчасте	трчаху
Conditional I		трчао бих²	трчао би²	трчао би²	трчали бисмо²	трчали бисте²	трчали би²
Conditional II⁴		би̏о бих трчао²	би̏о би трчао²	би̏о би трчао²	би́ли бисмо трчали²	би́ли бисте трчали²	би́ли би трчали²
Imperative		—	трчи	—	трчимо	трчите	—
Active past participle		трчао m / трчала f / трчало n			трчали m / трчале f / трчала n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse in many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

дотр̀чати
истр̀чати
натр̀чати
оптр̀чати
отр̀чати
потр̀чати
претр̀чати
притр̀чати
протр̀чати
утр̀чати

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