umiti
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *umyti, related to *myti.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ǔmiti/
- Hyphenation: u‧mi‧ti
Verb
ùmiti pf (Cyrillic spelling у̀мити)
- (transitive, reflexive) to wash (hands and face, with water)
- umiti se ― to wash oneself
- umiti lice ― to wash one's face
- svako jutro se umijem sapunom ― I wash myself every morning with soap
- (transitive, figuratively) to dress up, brush up
- umiti pov(ij)est ― to falsify history
- umiti ulice ― to clean the streets
Conjugation
Conjugation of umiti
| Infinitive: umiti | Present verbal adverb: — | Past verbal adverb: ùmīvši | Verbal noun: — | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
| Present | umijem | umiješ | umije | umijemo | umijete | umiju | |
| Future | Future I | umit ću1 umiću |
umit ćeš1 umićeš |
umit će1 umiće |
umit ćemo1 umićemo |
umit ćete1 umićete |
umit će1 umiće |
| Future II | bȕdēm umio2 | bȕdēš umio2 | bȕdē umio2 | bȕdēmo umili2 | bȕdēte umili2 | bȕdū umili2 | |
| Past | Perfect | umio sam2 | umio si2 | umio je2 | umili smo2 | umili ste2 | umili su2 |
| Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam umio2 | bȉo si umio2 | bȉo je umio2 | bíli smo umili2 | bíli ste umili2 | bíli su umili2 | |
| Aorist | umih | umi | umi | umismo | umiste | umiše | |
| Conditional I | umio bih2 | umio bi2 | umio bi2 | umili bismo2 | umili biste2 | umili bi2 | |
| Conditional II4 | bȉo bih umio2 | bȉo bi umio2 | bȉo bi umio2 | bíli bismo umili2 | bíli biste umili2 | bíli bi umili2 | |
| Imperative | — | umij | — | umijmo | umijte | — | |
| Active past participle | umio m / umila f / umilo n | umili m / umile f / umila n | |||||
| Passive past participle | umiven / umit m / umivena / umita f / umiveno / umito n | umiveni / umiti m / umivene / umite f / umivena / umita n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
| |||||||
Related terms
- umívati impf
References
- “umiti” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *umyti, related to *myti.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /umìːti/
- Hyphenation: u‧mi‧ti
Inflection
| Vowel + -ti -jem (AP a) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | umíti | |||||
| 1st singular | umȋjem | |||||
| infinitive | umíti | umit | ||||
| supine | umȋt, umȉt | |||||
| verbal noun | umítje | |||||
| participle | converb | |||||
| present | — | — | ||||
| past | umȋt | — | ||||
| l-participle | masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
| singular | umȉł | umíla | umílo | |||
| dual | umíla | umíli | umíli | |||
| plural | umíli | umíle | umíla | |||
| present | imperative | |||||
| 1st singular | umȋjem | — | ||||
| 2nd singular | umȋješ | umīj | ||||
| 3rd singular | umȋje | — | ||||
| 1st dual | umȋjeva | umȋjva | ||||
| 2nd dual | umȋjeta | umȋjta | ||||
| 3rd dual | umȋjeta | — | ||||
| 1st plural | umȋjemo | umȋjmo | ||||
| 2nd plural | umȋjete | umȋjte | ||||
| 3rd plural | umȋjejo | — | ||||
Derived terms
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