حج

Arabic

Etymology

From ح ج ج‎ (ḥ-j-j). Compare Hebrew חַג‎ (ḥaḡ, “feast-day”), Classical Syriac ܚܓܐ‎ (ḥaggā, “feast”), Classical Syriac ܚܳܓ‎ (ḥāgg, “to go around”), Ge'ez ሕግ (ḥəgg, “law”), Ge'ez ሐገገ (ḥaggaga, “to legislate, to decree”). Perhaps related to حَقَّ‎ (ḥaqqa, “to be right”) and words corresponding to this root in the other Semitic languages, there being for example Hebrew חוק‎ (ḥóqq, “law”).

Pronunciation 1
  • IPA(key): /ħad͡ʒ.d͡ʒa/

Verb

حَجَّ • (ḥajja) I, non-past يَحُجُّ‎‎ (yaḥujju)

  1. to overcome, defeat, defend (with arguments, evidence, etc.)
  2. to convince
  3. (religion) to make a pilgrimage
    1. (Islam) to perform the hajj (make a pilgrimage to Mecca according to a specific ritual)
  4. to go towards, visit, repair to (obsolete)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
حَجَّ
(form-I geminate, verbal noun حَجّ)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
حَجّ

ḥajj
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
ḥājj
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
مَحْجُوج‎

maḥjūj
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد		 dual
الْمُثَنَّى		 plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي		 m
ḥajajtu
ḥajajta
حَجَّ

ḥajja
حَجَجْتُمَا‎

ḥajajtumā
حَجَّا‎

ḥajjā
ḥajajnā
ḥajajtum
ḥajjū
f
ḥajajti
ḥajjat
حَجَّتَا‎

ḥajjatā
ḥajajtunna
ḥajajna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع		 m
ʔaḥujju
taḥujju
yaḥujju
تَحُجَّانِ‎

taḥujjāni
يَحُجَّانِ‎

yaḥujjāni
naḥujju
taḥujjūna
yaḥujjūna
f
taḥujjīna
taḥujju
تَحُجَّانِ‎

taḥujjāni
taḥjujna
yaḥjujna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب		 m
ʔaḥujja
taḥujja
yaḥujja
تَحُجَّا‎

taḥujjā
يَحُجَّا‎

yaḥujjā
naḥujja
taḥujjū
yaḥujjū
f
taḥujjī
taḥujja
تَحُجَّا‎

taḥujjā
taḥjujna
yaḥjujna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم		 m
ʔaḥujja or ʔaḥujji or ʔaḥjuj
taḥujja or taḥujji or taḥjuj
yaḥujja or yaḥujji or yaḥjuj
تَحُجَّا‎

taḥujjā
يَحُجَّا‎

yaḥujjā
naḥujja or naḥujji or naḥjuj
taḥujjū
yaḥujjū
f
taḥujjī
taḥujja or taḥujji or taḥjuj
تَحُجَّا‎

taḥujjā
taḥjujna
yaḥjujna
imperative
الْأَمْر		 m
حُجَّ or حُجِّ or اُحْجُجْ‎

ḥujja or ḥujji or uḥjuj
حُجَّا‎

ḥujjā
ḥujjū
f
ḥujjī
uḥjujna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد		 dual
الْمُثَنَّى		 plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي		 m
ḥujijtu
ḥujijta
حُجَّ

ḥujja
حُجِجْتُمَا‎

ḥujijtumā
حُجَّا‎

ḥujjā
ḥujijnā
ḥujijtum
ḥujjū
f
ḥujijti
ḥujjat
حُجَّتَا‎

ḥujjatā
ḥujijtunna
ḥujijna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع		 m
ʔuḥajju
tuḥajju
yuḥajju
تُحَجَّانِ‎

tuḥajjāni
يُحَجَّانِ‎

yuḥajjāni
nuḥajju
tuḥajjūna
yuḥajjūna
f
tuḥajjīna
tuḥajju
تُحَجَّانِ‎

tuḥajjāni
tuḥjajna
yuḥjajna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب		 m
ʔuḥajja
tuḥajja
yuḥajja
تُحَجَّا‎

tuḥajjā
يُحَجَّا‎

yuḥajjā
nuḥajja
tuḥajjū
yuḥajjū
f
tuḥajjī
tuḥajja
تُحَجَّا‎

tuḥajjā
tuḥjajna
yuḥjajna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم		 m
ʔuḥajja or ʔuḥajji or ʔuḥjaj
tuḥajja or tuḥajji or tuḥjaj
yuḥajja or yuḥajji or yuḥjaj
تُحَجَّا‎

tuḥajjā
يُحَجَّا‎

yuḥajjā
nuḥajja or nuḥajji or nuḥjaj
tuḥajjū
yuḥajjū
f
tuḥajjī
tuḥajja or tuḥajji or tuḥjaj
تُحَجَّا‎

tuḥajjā
tuḥjajna
yuḥjajna

Pronunciation 2
  • IPA(key): /ħad͡ʒd͡ʒ/
    • (Egyptian) IPA(key): /ħaɡɡ/
    • (Moroccan) IPA(key): /ħaʒʒ/
    • (North Levantine) IPA(key): /ħaʒʒ/

Noun

حَجّ • (ḥajj) m (usually uncountable)

  1. verbal noun of حَجَّ (ḥajja) (form I)
  2. (religion) pilgrimage
    1. (Islam) hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca according to a specific ritual)
Declension
Declension of noun حَجّ (ḥajj)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal حَجّ
ḥajj		 الْحَجّ‎
al-ḥajj		 حَجّ
ḥajj
Nominative حَجٌّ
ḥajjun		 الْحَجُّ‎
al-ḥajju		 حَجُّ
ḥajju
Accusative حَجًّا‎
ḥajjan		 الْحَجَّ‎
al-ḥajja		 حَجَّ
ḥajja
Genitive حَجٍّ
ḥajjin		 الْحَجِّ‎
al-ḥajji		 حَجِّ
ḥajji
Synonyms
Further reading

References

Egyptian Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic حَجَّ‎ (ḥajja).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ħaɡɡ/

Verb

حج • (ḥagg) (perfect, imperfect يحج‎ (yiḥigg), verb form I)

  1. to make a pilgrimage to mecca

Conjugation
Conjugation of حج (form-I geminate)
verbal noun
active participle حاجج‎ (ḥāgig)
passive participle محجوج‎ (maḥgūg)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m حجيت
(ḥaggēt)		 حجيت
(ḥaggēt)		 حج‎
(ḥagg)		 حجينا
(ḥaggēna)		 حجيتوا
(ḥaggētu)		 حجوا
(ḥaggu)
f حجيتي
(ḥaggēti)		 حجت
(ḥaggit)
present
subjunctive		 m احج
(aḥigg)		 تحج
(tiḥigg)		 يحج
(yiḥigg)		 نحج
(niḥigg)		 تحجوا
(tiḥiggu)		 يحجوا
(yiḥiggu)
f تحجي
(tiḥiggi)		 تحج
(tíḥigg)
present
indicative		 m بحج
(baḥigg)		 بتحج
(bitḥigg)		 بيحج
(biyḥigg)		 بنحج
(binḥigg)		 بتحجوا
(bitḥiggu)		 بيحجوا
(biyḥiggu)
f بتحجي
(bitḥiggi)		 بتحج
(bitḥigg)
future m ححج
(ḥaḥigg)		 حتحج
(ḥatḥigg)		 حيحج
(ḥayḥigg)		 حنحج
(ḥanḥigg)		 حتحجوا
(ḥatḥiggu)		 حيحجوا
(ḥayḥiggu)
f حتحجي
(ḥatḥiggi)		 حتحج
(ḥatḥigg)
imperative m حج
(ḥigg)		 حجوا
(ḥiggu)
f حجي
(ḥiggi)

Moroccan Arabic
Root
ح ج ج‎
1 term

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ħaʒʒ/
  • Audio(file)

Etymology 1

From Arabic حَجَّ‎ (ḥajja).

Verb

حج • (ḥagg) (form I, non-past يحُج‎ (yḥujj) or يحَج‎ (yḥajj))

  1. to make a pilgrimage to mecca
Conjugation
    Conjugation of حج
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m حجّيت‎ (ḥajjīt) حجّيتي‎ (ḥajjīti) حجّ (ḥajj) حجّينا‎ (ḥajjīna) حجّيتوا‎ (ḥajjītu) حجّوا‎ (ḥajju)
f حجّت‎ (ḥajjāt)
non-past m نحجّ‎ (nḥujj) تحجّ‎ (tḥujj) يحجّ‎ (yḥujj) نحجّوا‎ (nḥujju) تحجّوا‎ (tḥujju) يحجّوا‎ (yḥujju)
f تحجّي‎ (tḥujji) تحجّ‎ (tḥujj)
imperative m حجّ (ḥujj) حجّوا‎ (ḥujju)
f حجّي‎ (ḥujji)
    Conjugation of حج
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m حجّيت‎ (ḥajjīt) حجّيتي‎ (ḥajjīti) حجّ (ḥajj) حجّينا‎ (ḥajjīna) حجّيتوا‎ (ḥajjītu) حجّوا‎ (ḥajju)
f حجّت‎ (ḥajjāt)
non-past m نحجّ‎ (nḥajj) تحجّ‎ (tḥajj) يحجّ‎ (yḥajj) نحجّوا‎ (nḥajju) تحجّوا‎ (tḥajju) يحجّوا‎ (yḥajju)
f تحجّي‎ (tḥajji) تحجّ‎ (tḥajj)
imperative m حجّ (ḥajj) حجّوا‎ (ḥajju)
f حجّي‎ (ḥajji)

Etymology 2

From Arabic حَجّ‎ (ḥajj).

Noun

حج • (ḥajj) m (usually uncountable)

  1. (religion) pilgrimage
    1. (Islam) hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca according to a specific ritual)

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

From Arabic حَجّ‎ (ḥajj).

Noun

حج • (hacc)

  1. (Islam) hajj, pilgrimage to Mecca

Persian

Etymology

From Arabic حَجّ‎ (ḥajj).

Pronunciation
    • (Dari): IPA(key): /hadd͡ʒ/

    Noun
    Dari حج
    Iranian Persian
    Tajik ҳаҷҷ (hajj)

    حج • (hajj)

    1. (Islam) pilgrimage to Mecca, hajj
      • Rumi, Divan-e Shams, ghazal 648
        ‏ای قوم به حج رفته کجایید کجایید
        معشوق همین جاست بیایید بیایید        ‎
        O, you people who have performed hajj, where are you? Where are you?
        The beloved is right here, come! Come!

    Derived terms

    Urdu

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Arabic حَجّ‎ (ḥajj).

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    حج • (hajj) m (Hindi spelling हज्ज)

    1. (Islam) hajj, pilgrimage to Mecca
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