صد

From the root ص د د‎ (ṣ-d-d).

صَدَّ • (ṣadda) I, non-past يَصُدُّ‎‎ (yaṣuddu)

1. to hinder, to repel

صَدَّ • (ṣadda) I, non-past يَصُدُّ‎‎ (yaṣuddu)

1. (with عَنْ‎) to turn from, to turn the back on
   • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 4:61:

     ‏وَإِذَا قِيلَ لَهُمْ تَعَالَوْا إِلَى مَا أَنْزَلَ اللّٰهُ وَإِلَى الرَّسُولِ رَأَيْتَ الْمُنَافِقِينَ يَصُدُّونَ عَنْكَ صُدُودًا‎‎

     waʔiḏā qīla lahum taʕālaw ʔilā mā ʔanzala llāhu waʔilā r-rasūli raʔayta l-munāfiqīna yaṣuddūna ʕanka ṣudūdan

     And when it is said to them “come to what Allah has revealed and to the Messenger” you see the hypocrites turning away in aversion from you.

صَدَّ • (ṣadda) I, non-past يَصِدُّ‎‎ (yaṣiddu) (obsolete)

1. to mock, to laugh at loudly
   • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 43:58:

صَدّ • (ṣadd) m

1. verbal noun of صَدَّ (ṣadda) (form I)

صَدْ • (ṣad) (form I)

1. second-person masculine singular active imperative of صَادَ‎ (ṣāda)

صِدْ • (ṣid) (form I)

1. second-person masculine singular active imperative of صَادَ‎ (ṣāda)

• Freytag, Georg (1833), “صد”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 484–485
• Lane, Edward William (1863), “صد”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 1658
• Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “صد”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen, pages 575
• Wehr, Hans (1979), “صد”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, pages 590–591

صد • (sad)

1. hundred

From Middle Persian 𐭰𐭲‎ (čat, sad), from Old Persian *θata-, from Proto-Iranian *catám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćatám, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm. Compare Northern Kurdish sed, Pashto سل‎ (səl), Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬙𐬀‎ (sata) and Sanskrit शत (śatá).

The spelling with ص‎ was probably introduced to avoid confusion with شد‎ (šod) in early texts with no or defective punctation. This reason is likelier than fear of confusion with such a relatively rare word as سد‎ (sadd, “dam”).[1]

صد • (sad)

1. hundred

• سده‎ (sade)
• صدتا یه غاز‎ (sad-tâ-ye-ğâz)
• دویست‎ (devist, “two hundred”)
• سیصد‎ (sisad, “three hundred”)
• تیرست‎ (tirest, “four hundred”) (archaic)
• پانصد‎ (pânsad, “five hundred”)
• هشتسد‎ (haštsad, “eight hundred”)
• نُهسَد‎ (nohsad, “nine hundred”)

Borrowed from Persian صد‎ (sad) from Old Persian *θata-, from Proto-Iranian *catám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćatám, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm. Compare Sanskrit शत (śatá).

صد • (sad) (Hindi spelling सद)

1. hundred

   ‏صد فیصد‎ ― sad fīsad ― hundred percent

   Synonym: سو‎ (sau)

• صدی‎ (sadī)