壇
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Translingual
| Stroke order | |||
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Han character
壇 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 土卜田一 (GYWM), four-corner 40116, composition ⿰土亶)
References
- KangXi: page 240, character 22
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5528
- Dae Jaweon: page 480, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 492, character 12
- Unihan data for U+58C7
Chinese
| trad. | 壇 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 坛* | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (旦) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 皽 | *tjaʀ, *tanʔ, *tjanʔ |
| 担 | *taːnʔ |
| 胆 | *daːn, *daːn |
| 疸 | *taːnʔ, *taːns |
| 觛 | *taːnʔ, *taːns, *daːnʔ |
| 亶 | *taːnʔ |
| 嬗 | *taːnʔ, *tʰaːn, *djans |
| 笪 | *taːnʔ, *taːns, *taːd |
| 狚 | *taːnʔ, *taːns, *taːd |
| 旦 | *taːns |
| 鴠 | *taːns |
| 譠 | *tʰaːn, *rteːn |
| 坦 | *tʰaːnʔ |
| 但 | *daːn, *daːnʔ, *daːns |
| 檀 | *daːn |
| 壇 | *daːn |
| 儃 | *daːn, *djan |
| 驙 | *daːn, *tan |
| 袒 | *daːnʔ, *rdeːns |
| 襢 | *daːnʔ, *tanʔ, *tans |
| 繵 | *daːnʔ |
| 膻 | *daːnʔ |
| 澶 | *daːns, *djan |
| 邅 | *tan, *danʔ, *dans |
| 鱣 | *tan |
| 饘 | *tjan, *tjanʔ |
| 旜 | *tjan |
| 氈 | *tjan |
| 鸇 | *tjan |
| 顫 | *tjans |
| 蟺 | *djanʔ |
| 擅 | *djans |
| 羶 | *hljan |
| 呾 | *taːd, *ʔraːd |
| 怛 | *taːd |
| 妲 | *taːd |
| 靼 | *taːd, *tjad |
| 炟 | *taːd |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *daːn) : semantic 土 + phonetic 亶 (OC *taːnʔ).
Pronunciation
Definitions
壇
- altar (Classifier: 座)
- 中華世紀壇／中华世纪坛 ― zhōnghuá shìjì tán ― China Millennium Monument
- 北宮奢為衛靈公賦斂以為鐘，為壇乎國門之外，三月而成上下之縣。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: Zhuangzi, circa 3rd – 2nd centuries BCE
- Běigōng Shē wèi Wèi Línggōng fùliǎn yǐ wèi zhōng, wèi tán hū guómén zhī wài, sān yuè ér chéng shàngxià zhī xiàn. [Pinyin]
- Beigong She was collecting taxes for Duke Ling of Wei in order to make a set of bells. He built a platform outside the gate of the outer wall, and in the space of three months the bells were completed, both the upper and lower tiers.
北宫奢为卫灵公赋敛以为钟，为坛乎国门之外，三月而成上下之县。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- raised plot of land for planting flowers, etc.
- forum; place for giving lectures or speeches
- circles
Compounds
Descendants
References
- “壇”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
| Shinjitai | 壇 | |
| Kyūjitai [1] |
壇󠄂 壇+ 󠄂?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) |
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| The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. | ||
Readings
Korean
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ta̠n]
- Phonetic hangul: [단]
Vietnamese
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