孝道

Chinese

		filial	direction; way; method direction; way; method; road; path; principle; truth; reason; skill; Tao (of Taoism); a measure word; to say; to speak; to talk
trad. (孝道)		孝	道
simp. ^#(孝道)		孝	道

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiàodào

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄠˋ ㄉㄠˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): haau³ dou⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hau-tho
Min Nan (POJ): hàu-tō

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiàodào
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠˋ ㄉㄠˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siàodào
  - Wade–Giles: hsiao⁴-tao⁴
  - Yale: syàu-dàu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiawdaw
  - Palladius: сяодао (sjaodao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕjɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: haau³ dou⁶
  - Yale: haau douh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: haau³ dou⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: hao³ dou⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /haːu̯³³ tou̯²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hau-tho
  - Hakka Romanization System: hau to
  - Hagfa Pinyim: hau⁴ to⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /hau̯⁵⁵ tʰo⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hàu-tō
  - Tâi-lô: hàu-tō
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hao'doi
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hau²¹⁻⁵³ to²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ to⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hau²¹⁻⁵³ to²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hau¹¹⁻⁵³ to³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hau²¹⁻⁴¹ tɤ³³/

Middle Chinese: /hˠau^H dɑu^X/

Rime
Character	孝	道
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	肴 (90)	豪 (89)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	I
Fanqie	呼敎切	徒晧切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hˠau^H/	/dɑu^X/
Pan Wuyun	/hᵚau^H/	/dɑu^X/
Shao Rongfen	/xau^H/	/dɑu^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/haɨw^H/	/daw^X/
Li Rong	/xau^H/	/dɑu^X/
Wang Li	/xau^H/	/dɑu^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/xau^H/	/dʱɑu^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiào	dào
Expected Cantonese Reflex	haau³	dou⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*qʰˤ<r>uʔ-s [kə.l]ˤuʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*qʰruːs l'uːʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	孝	道
Reading #	1/1	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xiào	dào
Middle Chinese	‹ xæw^H ›	‹ daw^X ›
Old Chinese	/*qʰˁ<r>uʔ-s/	/*[kə.l]ˁuʔ/
English	filial	way
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	孝	道
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	13771	11669
Phonetic component	孝	首
Rime group	幽	幽
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	孝	道
Old Chinese	/*qʰruːs/	/*l'uːʔ/

Noun

孝道

filial piety, filial duty
- 孔子以為能通孝道，故授之業。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  孔子以为能通孝道，故授之业。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE
  Kǒngzǐ yǐwèi néng tōng xiàodào, gù shòu zhī yè. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this example)
- 就讓我來跪下這是我學會的孝道 [MSC, trad.]
  就让我来跪下这是我学会的孝道 [MSC, simp.]
  From: 2020, 圣代 (lyrics and music), 《书院来信》
  jiù ràng wǒ lái guìxià zhè shì wǒ xuéhuì de xiàodào [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this example)

Synonyms

孝 (xiào)
孝心 (xiàoxīn)
孝悌 (xiàotì) (filial piety and fraternal duty)
孝情 (xiàoqíng) (literary)

孝行 (xiàoxíng) (acts of filial piety)
孝義／孝义 (xiàoyì) (devotion to one's parents and loyalty to one's friends)
孝順／孝顺 (xiàoshùn)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (孝道):

→ Japanese: 孝道(こうどう) (kōdō)
→ Korean: 효도(孝道) (hyodo)

See also

盡孝／尽孝 (jìnxiào)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
孝	道
こう Grade: 6	どう Grade: 2
on’yomi

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ko̞ːdo̞ː]

Noun

孝(こう)道(どう) • (kōdō)

filial piety, filial duty

Korean

Hanja in this term
孝	道

Noun

孝道 • (hyodo) (hangeul 효도)

Hanja form^? of 효도 (“filial piety, filial duty”).

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