承
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Translingual
Stroke order | |||
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Han character
承 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 弓弓手人 (NNQO), four-corner 17232, composition ⿲㇇⿻了三⿺乀丿(GJKV) or ⿲㇇⿻了三⿱丿乀(HT))
Derived characters
- 𠉹, 𰇻, 𢮋, 㴍, 𰗸, 𤗓, 𦜎, 𫎷, 𰸧, 𢬫, 𢬬, 𰔄, 𢁇, 𦫠, 𨛾, 𦲶
References
- KangXi: page 419, character 19
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11852
- Dae Jaweon: page 766, character 11
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 54, character 3
- Unihan data for U+627F
Chinese
trad. | 承 | |
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simp. # | 承 | |
alternative forms | 丞 |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 承 | |||
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Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 卩 (“kneeling person”) + 廾 (“both hands”) – to hold; to carry. Compare 丞. In the seal script, an additional hand 手 was added.
Etymology
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-tjaŋ (“upper part; rise; raise”) (STEDT).
Pronunciation 1
Definitions
承
Compounds
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Pronunciation 2
Japanese
Readings
- Go-on: じょう (jō)←じよう (zyou, historical)
- Kan-on: しょう (shō, Jōyō)←しよう (syou, historical)
- Kun: うけたまわる (uketamawaru, 承る, Jōyō)←うけたまはる (uketamafaru, 承る, historical); うけたまわり (uketamawari, 承)←うけたまはり (uketamafari, 承, historical); うけたまわり (uketamawari, 承り)←うけたまはり (uketamafari, 承り, historical); うける (ukeru, 承ける); ささげる (sasageru, 承げる); とどめる (todomeru, 承める); たすける (tasukeru, 承ける); こらす (korasu, 承らす); ついで (tsuide, 承で); すくう (sukū, 承う)←すくふ (sukufu, 承ふ, historical)
- Nanori: うけ (uke); こと (koto); すけ (suke); つぎ (tsugi); つぐ (tsugu); よし (yoshi)
Compounds
Usage notes
This may be the only kanji with a six-mora reading, of uketamawari. However, this reading is more often spelled with the final -ri spelled in kana (as 承り) to clarify and disambiguate the reading of the single kanji.
This kanji is also one of very few kanji with five-mora readings, and the only verb, namely 承る (uketamawaru, with the kanji comprising the five-mora uketamawa- part). Other kanji with five-mora readings are the nouns 志 (kokorozashi), 詔 / 勅 (mikotonori), and 宰 / 司 (mikotomochi). No kanji have a reading of more than six morae.
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term |
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承 |
うけたまわ(り) Grade: 6 |
kun’yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 承 – see the following entry. | ||
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(This term, 承, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term |
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承 |
しょう Grade: 6 |
on’yomi |
Korean
Etymology 1
From Middle Chinese 承 (MC d͡ʑɨŋ).
Compounds
- 계승 (繼承, gyeseung, “inheritance”)
- 승낙 (承諾, seungnak, “consent, assent, agreement, acceptation”)